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Class 6 English - Lesson 19: Practise Yoga


Welcome to PoraGhar Axom! Here you will find the most accurate and complete notes for Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 6 English - Lesson 19: Practise Yoga. In this post, we provide a line-by-line Assamese translation, word meanings, textbook solutions, and detailed grammar exercises (Correlatives, Narration & Adverbs) to help you score 90%+ in your exams.

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Did You Know? (āĻ•িāĻŦা āϜাāύাāύে?)

The word "Yoga" comes from the Sanskrit word "Yuj", which means "to join" or "to unite". It represents the beautiful union of the body with consciousness and mind. Also, Yoga is over 5,000 years old!

📖 Quick Chapter Summary

This chapter highlights the celebration of the International Day of Yoga on 21 June at a school. A famous yoga instructor, Nilotpal, is invited to demonstrate various types of yoga like Ashtanga, Hatha, Kundalini, and Vinyasa yoga to the students and staff. The Principal, Mr. Prabin Choudhury, delivers a speech explaining that yoga is an ancient Indian practice that improves physical, mental, and spiritual health. After the refreshing session, the inspired students promise Nilotpal to practice yoga regularly to stay fit and healthy.

1. Lesson Text & Translation (āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)

Nilotpal is a famous yoga instructor of his area.

āύীāϞোā§ŽāĻĒāϞ āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ⧰ āĻāϜāύ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āϝোāĻ— āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•।

A famous school of his area is celebrating the International Day of Yoga on 21 June.

āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻ…āĻž্āϚāϞ⧰ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ে ⧍⧧ āϜুāύāϤ āφāύ্āϤ⧰্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϝোāĻ— āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āωāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰িāĻ›ে।

The school has invited him on this day to demonstrate yoga in front of the students and the staff.

āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āĻ–āύে āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ী āφ⧰ু āϕ⧰্āĻŽāϚাā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤ āϝোāĻ— āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻāχ āĻĻিāύāϟোāϤ āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°āĻŖ āϜāύাāχāĻ›ে।

On 21 June the teachers and the students gather at the school campus at 7 a.m.

⧍⧧ āϜুāύāϤ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞ āĻĒুā§ąা ā§­ āĻŦāϜাāϤ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āϚৌāĻšāĻĻāϤ āϏāĻŽāĻŦেāϤ āĻšāϝ়।

Nilotpal also arrives on time.

āύীāϞোā§ŽāĻĒāϞো āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻŽāϤে āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšāϝ়।

The school playground is beautifully arranged for this grand occasion.

āĻāχ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύāϟোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻ–āύ āϧুāύীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āϏāϜাāχ āϤোāϞা āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

The playground is surrounded by tall trees.

āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°āĻ–āύ āĻ“āĻ– āĻ—āϛ⧰ে āφāĻ—ুā§°ি āφāĻ›ে।

Many carpets are laid on the ground.

āĻŽাāϟিāϤ āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻĻāϞিāϚা āĻĒাā§°ি āĻĨোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻ›ে।

The teachers and the students take their respective seats on the carpets.

āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞে āĻĻāϞিāϚাā§° āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āύিāϜ⧰ āύিāϜ⧰ āφāϏāύ āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে।

Before the beginning of the yoga programme the Principal of the school, Mr Prabin Choudhury, delivers a lecture before the students.

āϝোāĻ— āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϏূāϚী āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āĻšোā§ąাā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āĻ–āύ⧰ āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻŦীāĻŖ āϚৌāϧুā§°ীāϝ়ে āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞ⧰ āφāĻ—āϤ āĻāĻ• āĻ­াāώāĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ে।

Mr Choudhury: Good morning, my dear students and respected teachers.

āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āϚৌāϧুā§°ী: āϏুāĻĒ্ā§°āĻ­াāϤ, āĻŽোā§° āĻŽā§°āĻŽā§° āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ী āφ⧰ু āĻļ্ā§°āĻĻ্āϧেāϝ় āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ।

The International Day of Yoga was first celebrated on 21 June 2015.

⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ģ āϚāύ⧰ ⧍⧧ āϜুāύāϤ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŦাā§°ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āφāύ্āϤ⧰্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϝোāĻ— āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞ।

Since then we have been celebrating this day.

āϤেāϤিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āĻĻিāύāϟো āωāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻšিāĻ›োঁ।

As yoga is a science of living a healthy life, I hope our students will practise yoga regularly.

āϝিāĻšেāϤু āϝোāĻ— āĻšৈāĻ›ে āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āϜীā§ąāύ āϝাāĻĒāύ⧰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ, āĻŽāχ āφāĻļা āϕ⧰োঁ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞে āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āϝোāĻ—াāĻ­্āϝাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।

Yoga is an ancient physical, mental and spiritual practice that originated in India.

āϝোāĻ— āĻšৈāĻ›ে āĻ­াā§°āϤāϤ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻšোā§ąা āĻāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°াāϚীāύ āĻļাā§°ীā§°িāĻ•, āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āφ⧰ু āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ• āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ।

We, the Indians have been practising yoga since ancient times.

āφāĻŽি āĻ­াā§°āϤীāϝ়āϏāĻ•āϞে āĻĒ্ā§°াāϚীāύ āĻ•াāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°াāχ āϝোāĻ—াāĻ­্āϝাāϏ āϕ⧰ি āφāĻšিāĻ›োঁ।

It helps us in finding inner peace.

āχ āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ• āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻĒোā§ąাāϤ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰ে।

It is considered as a strong method for meditation.

āχāϝ়াāĻ• āϧ্āϝাāύ⧰ āĻāĻ• āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻšিāϚাāĻĒে āĻ—āĻŖ্āϝ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়।

It is an amazing type of exercise which makes life better.

āχ āĻāĻ• āφāϚ⧰িāϤ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ āϝিāϝ়ে āϜীā§ąāύ āωāύ্āύāϤ āϕ⧰ে।

It treats various diseases.

āχ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ ā§°োāĻ— āύিā§°াāĻŽāϝ় āϕ⧰ে।

It regularizes the functioning of our body organs.

āχ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻļā§°ীā§°ā§° āĻ…ংāĻ—āϏāĻŽূāĻšā§° āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāϞী āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়া āϕ⧰ে।

It teaches us discipline of all kinds.

āχ āφāĻŽাāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞো āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻ…āύুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻļিāĻ•াāϝ়।

Yoga can be practised by children, youths, adults or elderly people.

āĻļিāĻļু, āϝুā§ąāĻ•, āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ• āĻŦা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧ āϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āϝোāĻ—াāĻ­্āϝাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

It needs only safe, slow and controlled movements of the body with controlled breathing.

āχāϝ়াā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ•েā§ąāϞ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°িāϤ āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ-āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻļā§°ীā§°ā§° āύিā§°াāĻĒāĻĻ, āϞেāĻšেāĻŽীāϝ়া āφ⧰ু āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°িāϤ āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāϜāύ।

Now I request our yoga instructor Nilotpal to start the session.

āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻŽāχ āφāĻŽাā§° āϝোāĻ— āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āύীāϞোā§ŽāĻĒāϞāĻ• āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϏূāϚী āφ⧰āĻŽ্āĻ­ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āύুā§°োāϧ āϜāύাāχāĻ›োঁ।

Nilotpal takes his position in the middle.

āύীāϞোā§ŽāĻĒāϞে āĻŽাāϜāϤ āύিāϜ⧰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে।

All the teachers including the principal and the students also take their positions.

āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻ•্āώāĻ•ে āϧ⧰ি āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীāϝ়েāĻ“ āύিāϜ⧰ āύিāϜ⧰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻ—্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āϕ⧰ে।

All of them follow the instructions of the instructor.

āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāϕ⧰ āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļāύা āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰ে।

Nilotpal demonstrates different types of yoga such as Ashtanga yoga, Hatha yoga, Kundalini yoga, Vinyasa yoga etc.

āύীāϞোā§ŽāĻĒāϞে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āϝোāĻ— āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰ে āϝেāύে- āĻ…āώ্āϟাংāĻ— āϝোāĻ—, āĻšāĻ  āϝোāĻ—, āĻ•ুāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞিāύী āϝোāĻ—, āĻŦিāύ্āϝাāϏ āϝোāĻ— āφāĻĻি।

All the teachers and the students are wearing a blue T-shirt and a pair of black trousers.

āϏāĻ•āϞো āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āφ⧰ু āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীāϝ়ে āĻāϟা āύীāϞা āϟি-āϚাā§°্āϟ āφ⧰ু āĻāϝোā§° āĻ•'āϞা āϟ্ā§°াāωāϜাā§° āĻĒিāύ্āϧিāĻ›ে।

All of them try their best to follow the instructions of Nilotpal.

āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āύীāϞোā§ŽāĻĒāϞ⧰ āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļāύাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏাāϧ্āϝাāύুāϏ⧰ি āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰ে।

After practising yoga, all feel refreshed and relaxed.

āϝোāĻ—াāĻ­্āϝাāϏ āϕ⧰াā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āϏāϤেāϜ āφ⧰ু āφ⧰াāĻŽ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰ে।

Water and fruit juice with light snacks are served at the end of the programme.

āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϏূāϚীā§° āĻ…āύ্āϤāϤ āĻĒাāύী āφ⧰ু āĻĢāϞ⧰ ā§°āϏ⧰ āϞāĻ—āϤে āĻĒাāϤāϞ āϜāϞāĻĒাāύ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāύ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়।

After the programme, many of the students approach Nilotpal and express their eagerness to continue yoga.

āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύāϟোā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ, āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীāϝ়ে āύীāϞোā§ŽāĻĒāϞ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āĻ—ৈ āϝোāĻ— āϚāϞাāχ āύিāϝ়াā§° āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰ে।

Nilotpal is very happy to see their interest.

āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš āĻĻেāĻ–ি āύীāϞোā§ŽāĻĒāϞ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āϏুāĻ–ী āĻšāϝ়।

The students also give him their word that they will regularly practise yoga to remain fit and healthy.

āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°-āĻ›াāϤ্ā§°ীāϏāĻ•āϞেāĻ“ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āφ⧰ু āϏāĻŦāϞ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦāϞৈ āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়াāĻ•ৈ āϝোāĻ—াāĻ­্āϝাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āĻŦুāϞি āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĻিāϝ়ে।

2. Word Meanings (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ / Remember the Words)

grand: āφāύāĻŦোā§°āϤāĻ•ৈ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• āĻ—ুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ।
meditation: āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏāĻŽāϝ়ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āύীā§°ā§ą āφ⧰ু āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻ…ā§ąāϏ্āĻĨাāϤ āĻĨāĻ•া āĻ•াā§°্āϝ āĻŦা āϧ্āϝাāύ।
famous: āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ / āϜāύāĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ়
instructor: āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•
gather: āĻāĻ•āϤ্ā§°িāϤ āĻšোā§ąা / āϏāĻŽāĻŦেāϤ āĻšোā§ąা
occasion: āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ / āωāĻĒāϞāĻ•্āώ
playground: āĻ–েāϞāĻĒāĻĨাā§°
surrounded: āφāĻ—ুā§°ি āĻĨāĻ•া
laid: āĻĒাā§°ি āĻĨোā§ąা
respective: āύিāϜ⧰ āύিāϜ⧰ / āĻ•্ā§°āĻŽাāύ্āĻŦāϝ়ে
carpets: āĻĻāϞিāϚা
delivers: āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āϕ⧰ে (āϝেāύে- āĻ­াāώāĻŖ)
demonstrate: āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āϕ⧰া / āĻĻেāĻ–ুāĻ“ā§ąা
originated: āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤি āĻšোā§ąা
ancient: āĻĒ্ā§°াāϚীāύ
spiritual: āφāϧ্āϝাāϤ্āĻŽিāĻ•
amazing: āφāϚ⧰িāϤ / āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•াā§°
exercise: āĻŦ্āϝাāϝ়াāĻŽ
diseases: ā§°োāĻ— / āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°
regularizes: āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়া āϕ⧰ে
functioning: āĻ•াā§°্āϝāĻĒ্ā§°āĻŖাāϞী
organs: āĻ…ংāĻ—āϏāĻŽূāĻš
youths: āϝুā§ąāĻ•-āϝুā§ąāϤীāϏāĻ•āϞ
adults: āĻĒ্ā§°াāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ•āϏāĻ•āϞ
safe: āύিā§°াāĻĒāĻĻ
movements: āϞ⧰āϚ⧰ / āϏāĻž্āϚাāϞāύ
controlled: āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্ā§°িāϤ
breathing: āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ-āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ
session: āĻ•াā§°্āϝāϏূāϚীā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়
eagerness: āφāĻ—্ā§°āĻš / āωāĻ—্ā§° āχāϚ্āĻ›া
follow: āĻ…āύুāϕ⧰āĻŖ āϕ⧰া / āĻĒাāϞāύ āϕ⧰া
refreshed: āϏāϤেāϜ
relaxed: āφ⧰াāĻŽāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ• / āĻļাāύ্āϤ
served: āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāύ āϕ⧰া
snacks: āϜāϞāĻĒাāύ
approach: āĻ•াāώ āϚāĻĒা / āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āϝোā§ąা
remain: āĻĨāĻ•া / ā§°ৈ āϝোā§ąা

3. Comprehension Solutions

1. Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

a) Q: When do we celebrate the International Day of Yoga?
Ans: We celebrate the International Day of Yoga on 21 June.

b) Q: What is the name of the yoga instructor?
Ans: The name of the yoga instructor is Nilotpal.

c) Q: What are the teachers and the students wearing?
Ans: All the teachers and the students are wearing a blue T-shirt and a pair of black trousers.

d) Q: What are served at the end of the programme?
Ans: Water and fruit juice with light snacks are served at the end of the programme.

2. What is yoga?

Ans: Yoga is an ancient physical, mental and spiritual practice that originated in India. It is considered a science of living a healthy life.

3. What are the different types of yoga?

Ans: The different types of yoga are Ashtanga yoga, Hatha yoga, Kundalini yoga, Vinyasa yoga etc.

4. Fill in the blanks.
  • a) The International Day of Yoga was first celebrated on 21 June 2015.
  • b) Yoga can be practised by children, youths, adults, or elderly people.
  • c) After practising yoga, all feel refreshed and relaxed.
  • d) Nilotpal is very happy to see the interest of the students.
  • e) Many students promise Nilotpal that they will regularly practise yoga.

4. Activities Solutions & Grammar

Grammar Concepts: Correlatives, Adverbs & Narration

A. Correlatives (āϝুā§°ীāϝ়া āϏংāϝোāϜāĻ•):

āϝিāĻŦোā§° conjunction (āϏংāϝোāϜāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ) āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āϝোā§° āĻĒাāϤি (in pairs) āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ়, āϏেāχāĻŦোā§°āĻ• Correlatives āĻŦুāϞি āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়।

  • both...and (āĻĻুāϝ়োāϟা/āφ⧰ু): Both Rinku and Sweta are intelligent.
  • so...that (āχāĻŽাāύেāχ...āϝে): Ice cream is so tasty that I like it very much.
  • as...as (āϝিāĻŽাāύ...āϏিāĻŽাāύ): He is as tall as his father.
  • either...or (āĻšāϝ় āĻāχāϟো...āύāĻšāϝ় āϏেāχāϟো): Either Kakali or Madhu will come to our house.
  • neither...nor (āĻāχāϟোāĻ“ āύāĻšāϝ়...āϏেāχāϟোāĻ“ āύāĻšāϝ়): I like neither tea nor coffee.
  • not only...but also (āĻ…āĻ•āϞ āĻāχāϟোā§ąেāχ āύāĻšāϝ়...āϏেāχāϟোāĻ“): Leena is not only beautiful but also intelligent.

B. Adverbs of Time (seldom, rarely, hardly):

āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻŦোā§° (seldom, rarely, hardly) Adverbs of time āĻšāϝ় āϝিāĻŦোā§°ে āĻ•োāύো āĻāϟা āĻ•াāĻŽ āĻ•িāĻŽাāύ āϏāϘāύাāχ āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ় (frequency) āϤাāĻ• āĻŦুāϜাāϝ়। āĻāχ āφāϟাāχāĻ•েāχāϟা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻā§° āĻ…ā§°্āĻĨ āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় āĻāĻ•েāχ (āĻĒ্ā§°াāϝ় āύāĻšāϝ় āĻŦা āĻ•াāϚিā§ŽāĻšে)। āχāĻšঁāϤে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāϤ āĻāĻ• āύāĻžā§°্āĻĨāĻ• (negative) āĻ­াā§ą āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰ে।

C. Narration (āωāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা):

āĻŦāĻ•্āϤাā§° āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ–িāύি āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰াā§° āϧ⧰āĻŖāĻ•ে Narration āĻŦোāϞা āĻšāϝ়। āχ āĻĻুāχ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াā§°ā§°:

  • Direct Speech (āĻĒ্ā§°āϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ āωāĻ•্āϤি): āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤাā§° āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ–িāύি āĻ…āĻŦিāĻ•āϞāĻ­াā§ąে āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ­াāώাāϤেāχ āĻ•োā§ąা āĻšāϝ়। āχāϝ়াāϤ Inverted Commas (" ") āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়।
  • Indirect Speech (āĻĒā§°োāĻ•্āώ āωāĻ•্āϤি): āϝ'āϤ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤাā§° āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ–িāύি āύিāϜ⧰ āĻ­াāώাāϤ āĻŦā§°্āĻŖāύা āϕ⧰া āĻšāϝ়।

Important Rule: āϝāĻĻি Reporting Verb āϟো Present Tense āĻŦা Future Tense āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āϤেāύ্āϤে Reported Speech ā§° Tense ā§° āĻ•োāύো āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤāύ āύāĻšāϝ়।

Activity 1: Fill in the blanks with appropriate correlatives.
  • i) Both Bibhu and Dhiru will go to the meeting. (or Either...or)
  • ii) Mother will give me either a storybook or a drawing book.
  • iii) The girl is as beautiful as her mother.
  • iv) I like neither mango nor orange.
  • v) Not only Shantanu but also Sunita is a player. (or Both...and)
  • vi) Both Mohan and Manasi are my friends.
  • vii) Radhika is not only brave but also wise. (or both...and)
  • viii) Aniket worked so hard that he fell ill.
Activity 2: Rewrite the pairs of sentences using correlatives.
  • i) Q: She is good. Her sister is equally good.
    Ans: She is as good as her sister.
  • ii) Q: He is very ill. He cannot walk.
    Ans: He is so ill that he cannot walk.
  • iii) Q: He must be Suman. He must be Ruman.
    Ans: He must be either Suman or Ruman.
  • iv) Q: He is not a fool. He is not a madman.
    Ans: He is neither a fool nor a madman.
  • v) Q: Nandini is beautiful. Nandini is intelligent.
    Ans: Nandini is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
  • vi) Q: My mother attended the wedding ceremony. I attended the wedding ceremony.
    Ans: Both my mother and I attended the wedding ceremony.
Activity 3: Mention three activities you seldom, rarely, and hardly do.

Ans:
1. I seldom tell lies.
2. I rarely wake up late in the morning.
3. I hardly watch television during examinations.

Activity 4: Fill in the blanks using rarely, hardly or seldom.
  • i) My mother seldom rebukes me.
  • ii) She rarely visits her relatives.
  • iii) That poor man hardly gets healthy food to eat.
  • iv) I rarely have to cook my food myself.
  • v) Gita seldom looks upset.
Activity 5: Change the form of narration.
  • i) Madhuri says, "I am a follower of Buddha."
    Ans: Madhuri says that she is a follower of Buddha.
  • ii) Doriali will say, "I visit the doctor regularly."
    Ans: Doriali will say that she visits the doctor regularly.
  • iii) The teacher says, "The sun sets in the west."
    Ans: The teacher says that the sun sets in the west.
  • iv) The women say, "We always arrive at 8 a.m."
    Ans: The women say that they always arrive at 8 a.m.
  • v) The boys say, "We practise football every Sunday."
    Ans: The boys say that they practise football every Sunday.

5. Writing Activity (Application)

Formal Letter (Leave of Absence)

Question: Write an application to your principal asking for leave of absence for your sister's marriage ceremony.

To,
The Principal,
Aditya Academy, Tihu
(Through the class teacher)

Subject: Application for leave of absence.

Date: 12 March, 2017

Respected Sir/Madam,
With due respect, I beg to state that I will not be able to attend my classes from 15 March, 2017 to 20 March, 2017 on account of my elder sister's marriage ceremony.

Therefore, I earnestly request you to kindly grant me leave of absence for those six days. For this act of kindness, I shall ever remain grateful to you.

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,
Mrinmoy Das
Class: VI
Roll Number: (Your Roll No.)

6. FAQs on the Chapter

Q. Why is the International Day of Yoga celebrated on 21st June?

Ans: The International Day of Yoga is celebrated on 21st June worldwide to raise awareness about the many benefits of practising yoga. It was first celebrated on 21 June 2015.

Q. Who is Nilotpal in the lesson?

Ans: Nilotpal is a famous yoga instructor in the area. The school invited him to demonstrate various types of yoga in front of the students and staff.

Q. What are the benefits of practising yoga mentioned in the chapter?

Ans: Practising yoga helps in finding inner peace, regularizes the functioning of our body organs, treats various diseases, and teaches discipline. It makes life better and healthier.

Final Thoughts

Yoga is a beautiful gift from ancient India that keeps our mind and body healthy. We hope these Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 6 English Lesson 19 notes have helped you understand the chapter clearly. Keep practicing yoga to stay fit, and if you have any questions, feel free to drop a comment below!

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