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Class 4 English - Lesson 16: Diary of a Banyan Tree


Welcome to PoraGhar Axom! Here you will find the most accurate and complete notes for Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 4 English - Lesson 16: Diary of a Banyan Tree. In this post, we provide a line-by-line Assamese translation, word meanings, textbook solutions, and grammar exercises (Conjunctions, Interjections, and Revision Test 5) to help you score 90%+ in your exams.

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Did You Know? (āĻ•িāĻŦা āϜাāύাāύে?)

The Banyan tree is the National Tree of India! It can live for hundreds of years and grows huge aerial roots that drop down from its branches and enter the ground to become new trunks.

📖 Quick Chapter Summary

In this chapter, an old Banyan tree writes a diary entry about a dangerous day in the forest. A fowler (bird hunter) lays a net with seeds to trap the birds that live on the tree. A flock of birds gets trapped, making the tree very worried. However, the wise, eldest bird tells them not to panic. He asks all the birds to fly upwards together, lifting the net with them. They fly to their friend, a mouse, who cuts the net and frees them. This story teaches us that "Unity is Strength."

1. Lesson Text & Translation (āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)

Diary of a Banyan Tree

āĻāϜোāĻĒা āĻŦā§°āĻ—āϛ⧰ āĻĻিāύāϞিāĻĒি

Yesterday I saw a fowler in the forest.

āĻ•াāϞি āĻŽāχ āĻšাāĻŦিāĻ–āύāϤ āĻāϜāύ āϚ⧰াāχ āϚিāĻ•াā§°ী āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻ›িāϞোঁ।

He was laying a net on the ground near me to trap birds.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϚ⧰াāχ āϧ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽোā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤে āĻŽাāϟিāϤ āĻāĻ–āύ āϜাāϞ āĻĒাāϤি āφāĻ›িāϞ।

He also sprinkled some seeds on the net.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āϜাāϞāĻ–āύ⧰ āĻ“āĻĒā§°āϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύ āĻ—ুāϟিāĻ“ āĻ›āϟিāϝ়াāχ āĻĻিāĻ›িāϞ।

I was very worried.

āĻŽāχ āĻŦā§° āϚিāύ্āϤিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞোঁ।

I wished no bird would come near the trap.

āĻŽāχ āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞোঁ āϝাāϤে āĻ•োāύো āϚ⧰াāχ āĻĢাāύ্āĻĻāϟোā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āύাāĻšে।

I love the birds that take rest on my branches.

āĻŽোā§° āĻĄাāϞāϤ āϜিā§°āĻŖি āϞোā§ąা āϚ⧰াāχāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻŽāχ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻ­াāϞ āĻĒাāĻ“ঁ।

Some of them even build nests here.

āϏিāĻšঁāϤ⧰ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻŽাāύে āφāύāĻ•ি āχāϝ়াāϤ āĻŦাāĻšো āϏাāϜে।

I see them laying eggs and hatch them.

āĻŽāχ āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• āĻ•āĻŖী āĻĒā§°া āφ⧰ু āĻ•āĻŖী āωāĻŽāύি āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒাāĻ“ঁ।

When the little chicks come out of the eggs they look so cute!

āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āĻ•āĻŖীā§° āĻĒā§°া āϏ⧰ু āĻĒোā§ąাāϞিāĻŦোā§° āĻ“āϞাāχ āφāĻšে, āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• āĻŦā§° āĻŽā§°āĻŽāϞāĻ—া āĻĻেāĻ–ি!

I see them growing up and then fly away one day.

āĻŽāχ āϏিāĻšঁāϤāĻ• āĻĄাāϙ⧰ āĻšোā§ąা āφ⧰ু āĻāĻĻিāύ āω⧰ি āϝোā§ąা āĻĻেāĻ–িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒাāĻ“ঁ।

They are just like my own children.

āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āĻāĻ•েāĻŦাā§°ে āĻŽোā§° āύিāϜ⧰ āϏāύ্āϤাāύ⧰ āĻĻā§°ে।

I could not sleep last night.

āϝোā§ąা ā§°াāϤি āĻŽāχ āĻļুāĻŦ āĻĒā§°া āύাāĻ›িāϞোঁ।

I was very much worried about the safety of the birds.

āϚ⧰াāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āύিā§°াāĻĒāϤ্āϤাāĻ• āϞৈ āĻŽāχ āĻŦā§° āϚিāύ্āϤিāϤ āĻšৈ āφāĻ›িāϞোঁ।

I know every morning they come in search of food.

āĻŽāχ āϜাāύো āϝে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āĻ–াāĻĻ্āϝ⧰ āϏāύ্āϧাāύāϤ āφāĻšে।

If they see those seeds in the trap they will go there to eat and will be trapped in the net.

āϝāĻĻি āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āĻĢাāύ্āĻĻāϤ āϏেāχ āĻ—ুāϟিāĻŦোā§° āĻĻেāĻ–ে, āϤেāύ্āϤে āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āϤাāϞৈ āĻ–াāĻŦāϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ āφ⧰ু āϜাāϞāϤ āĻ†ā§ąāĻĻ্āϧ āĻš'āĻŦ।

But today something interesting happened.

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āφāϜি āĻāĻ• āφāĻŽোāĻĻāϜāύāĻ• āϘāϟāύা āϘāϟিāϞ।

In the morning I saw a flock of birds that came to eat the seeds and they were trapped in the net.

ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąা āĻŽāχ āĻāϝাāĻ• āϚ⧰াāχ āĻ—ুāϟি āĻ–াāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ…āĻšা āĻĻেāĻ–িāϞোঁ āφ⧰ু āϏিāĻšঁāϤ āϜাāϞāϤ āĻ†ā§ąāĻĻ্āϧ āĻš'āϞ।

I felt helpless to see them trying to come out of the net in vain.

āϏিāĻšঁāϤে āϜাāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°া āĻ“āϞাāχ āφāĻšিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦৃāĻĨা āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰া āĻĻেāĻ–ি āĻŽāχ āĻ…āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻ…āύুāĻ­ā§ą āϕ⧰িāϞোঁ।

Suddenly I noticed the eldest bird in the group ordering the others to stop flapping their wings and to be silent.

āĻšāĻ াāϤে āĻŽāχ āĻŽāύ āϕ⧰িāϞোঁ āϝে āϜাāĻ•āϟোā§° āφāϟাāχāϤāĻ•ৈ āĻŦāϝ়āϏীāϝ়া āϚ⧰াāχāϟোā§ąে āφāύāĻŦোā§°āĻ• āĻĄেāωāĻ•া āĻ•োāĻŦোā§ąা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰ু āύীā§°ā§ą āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āύিā§°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻিāĻ›ে।

He said, "Listen to me. We are in danger.

āϏি āĻ•'āϞে, "āĻŽোā§° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻļুāύা। āφāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻāϤ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›োঁ।

The fowler may come in no time.

āϚিāĻ•াā§°ীāϜāύ āϝিāĻ•োāύো āĻŽুāĻšূā§°্āϤāϤে āφāĻšি āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে।

So we must try to be free without wasting time.

āĻ—āϤিāĻ•ে āφāĻŽি āϏāĻŽāϝ় āύāώ্āϟ āύāϕ⧰াāĻ•ৈ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻš'āĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—িāĻŦ।

We must not lose hope. I have an idea."

āφāĻŽি āφāĻļা āĻā§°িāĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻ—ে। āĻŽোā§° āĻāϟা āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧি āφāĻ›ে।"

All the other birds looked at him with bright eyes.

āφāύ āϏāĻ•āϞো āϚ⧰াāϝ়ে āϤাā§° āĻĢাāϞে āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āϚāĻ•ুā§°ে āϚাāϞে।

"What's your idea?" One of the birds asked.

"āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϟো āĻ•ি?" āϚ⧰াāχāĻŦোā§°ā§° āĻāϟাāχ āϏুāϧিāϞে।

The eldest bird said, "I will count upto three and we all will fly together along with the net.

āĻŦāϝ়āϏীāϝ়া āϚ⧰াāχāϟোā§ąে āĻ•'āϞে, "āĻŽāχ āϤিāύিāϞৈāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻŖিāĻŽ āφ⧰ু āφāĻŽি āϏāĻ•āϞোā§ąে āϜাāϞāĻ–āύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āω⧰িāĻŽ।

If we can fly away to our friend mouse before the fowler comes, we will be saved.

āϚিāĻ•াā§°ী āĻ…āĻšাā§° āφāĻ—āϤে āϝāĻĻি āφāĻŽি āω⧰ি āĻ—ৈ āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু āύিāĻ—āύিā§° āĻ“āϚ⧰ āĻĒাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ো, āϤেāύ্āϤে āφāĻŽি ā§°āĻ•্āώা āĻĒā§°িāĻŽ।

Our friend mouse will definitely cut the net and make us free."

āφāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧু āύিāĻ—āύিāϝ়ে āύিāĻļ্āϚāϝ় āϜাāϞāĻ–āύ āĻ•াāϟি āφāĻŽাāĻ• āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।"

All the birds agreed to do as the eldest bird had said.

āφāϟাāχāĻŦোā§° āϚ⧰াāϝ়ে āĻŦāϝ়āϏীāϝ়া āϚ⧰াāχāϟোā§ąে āĻ•োā§ąাā§° āĻĻā§°েāχ āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϏāύ্āĻŽāϤ āĻš'āϞ।

Thus, the flock of birds flew away. I was so happy!

āĻāχāĻĻā§°েāχ, āϚ⧰াāχ⧰ āϜাāĻ•āϟো āω⧰ি āĻ—'āϞ। āĻŽāχ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āϏুāĻ–ী āĻšৈāĻ›িāϞোঁ!

These little birds taught me a lesson today.

āĻāχ āϏ⧰ু āϚ⧰াāχāĻŦোā§°ে āφāϜি āĻŽোāĻ• āĻāϟা āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻĻিāϞে।

We should not lose heart in our difficult times and should always try to be together and help one another.

āĻ•āĻ িāύ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āφāĻŽি āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻš'āĻŦ āύাāϞাāĻ—ে āφ⧰ু āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻāĻ•েāϞāĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•িāĻŦāϞৈ āφ⧰ু āχāϜāύে āϏিāϜāύāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āϚেāώ্āϟা āϕ⧰িāĻŦ āϞাāĻ—ে।

The poor fowler! When he comes today in the afternoon, he won't find any bird.

āĻŦেāϚেā§°া āϚ⧰াāχ āϚিāĻ•াā§°ী! āφāϜি āφāĻŦেāϞিāĻĒā§°āϤ āϝেāϤিāϝ়া āϏি āφāĻšিāĻŦ, āϏি āĻ•োāύো āϚ⧰াāχ āύাāĻĒাāĻŦ।

His net is also missing!

āϤাā§° āϜাāϞāĻ–āύো āύাāχ!

How will he react? It will be interesting to see his face...

āϏি āĻ•েāύে āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻ•্ā§°িāϝ়া āĻĒ্ā§°āĻ•াāĻļ āϕ⧰িāĻŦ? āϤাā§° āĻŽুāĻ–āĻ–āύ āϚাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦā§° āφāĻŽোāĻĻāϜāύāĻ• āĻš'āĻŦ...

2. Word Meanings (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ)

fowler: āϚ⧰াāχ āϚিāĻ•াā§°ী (hunter of birds)
trap: āĻĢাāύ্āĻĻāϤ āĻĒেāϞোā§ąা āĻŦা āϧ⧰া (to catch)
hatch: āĻ•āĻŖী āωāĻŽāύি āĻĻিāϝ়া āĻŦা āĻ•āĻŖীā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒোā§ąাāϞি āϜāĻ—োā§ąা (to make a young bird come out of an egg)
worried: āϚিāύ্āϤিāϤ (troubled)
flock of birds: āϚ⧰াāχ⧰ āϜাāĻ• (a group of birds)
in vain: āĻŦৃāĻĨা āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻĢāϞāĻ­াā§ąে (without success)
flapping: āĻĄেāωāĻ•া āĻ•োāĻŦোā§ąা (to beat the wings)
in no time: āĻ…āϤি āϏোāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻŦা āϚāĻ•ুā§° āĻĒāϚাā§°āϤে (very quickly)

3. Comprehension Solutions

1. Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

a) Q: Who has written the diary?
Ans: The banyan tree has written the diary.

b) Q: Who was laying a net on the ground to trap birds?
Ans: A fowler was laying a net on the ground to trap birds.

c) Q: What do the birds build in the banyan tree?
Ans: The birds build nests in the banyan tree.

d) Q: Where will the birds fly to?
Ans: The birds will fly to their friend mouse.

e) Q: What did the banyan tree see one morning?
Ans: One morning, the banyan tree saw a flock of birds that came to eat the seeds and were trapped in the net.

2. Write whether the following sentences are true or false.
  • a) Some birds build nests in the banyan tree. → True
  • b) The little chicks look very cute. → True
  • c) Every evening the birds come in search of food. → False (They come every morning)
  • d) The eldest birds in the group started crying inside the net. → False (He ordered them to be silent and not flap their wings)
  • e) We should not lose heart in our difficult times. → True

4. Activities & Revision Test 5

Grammar Tip: Conjunctions and Interjections

Conjunctions (and, but, or, because, so) are used to join two words or sentences together. Interjections (Hurrah!, Alas!, Wow!, Ouch!) are words that express a sudden or strong feeling like joy, sadness, or pain.

Activity 1: Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions
  • a) Bimal is a good batsman but not a good bowler.
  • b) He plays cricket and badminton.
  • c) My father said that I must study sincerely.
  • d) She will go to Shillong or stay at home.
  • e) I am angry because my friend doesn't play with me.
  • f) Rina danced very well, so she got a prize.
Activity 2: Make sentences using Interjections
  • 1) Hurrah! I have got a prize.
  • 2) Alas! The old man died last night.
  • 3) Ouch! I have hurt my knee.
  • 4) Wow! What a beautiful picture.
  • 5) Oh! The baby is crying.
  • 6) Hello! How are you?
Writing Activity: Write a diary entry
Date: 15/11/2023

Today I woke up early at 6:30 AM. After brushing my teeth, I went for a morning walk with my father. I came back, took a bath, and had a healthy breakfast. Then I went to school. In school, we learned a new interesting story in our English class and played badminton during the recess. I returned home in the afternoon, completed my homework, and helped my mother in the kitchen. Now I am very tired and going to sleep. Good night.
📝 Revision Test 5 Solutions

1. Complete the questions with wh-words.

  • a) Who came to our house yesterday?
  • b) What is the dog doing?
  • c) Why is the baby crying?
  • d) How does he go to school?
  • e) Where is his house?
  • f) Whom do you love very much?
  • g) How are you?
  • h) Where do their grandparents live?

2. Choose the appropriate prepositions and rewrite.

  • a) Rina goes to school by bus.
  • b) I cut the mango with a knife.
  • c) The dog is sitting under the bed.
  • d) The wallet is in the drawer.
  • e) A man is standing in front of the gate.

3. Fill in the blanks with a/an/the and rewrite.

  • a) He gave me a gift on my birthday.
  • b) I kept the gift carefully.
  • c) I saw an owl in the tree.
  • d) The owl was sleeping.
  • e) The cow is a domestic animal.

5. Build Up Your Vocabulary

Household Materials (āϘ⧰ুā§ąা āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্ā§°ী)

mopper: āĻŽ'āĻĒ / āĻŽāϜিāϝ়া āĻŽāϚা āϏঁāϜুāϞি
sofa: āϚোāĻĢা
broom: āĻŦাāĻĸ়āύী
cupboard: āĻ•াāĻĒāĻŦোā§°্āĻĄ / āφāϞāĻŽাā§°ী
dustbin: āĻĄাāώ্āϟāĻŦিāύ / āϜাā§ąā§° āĻĒেāϞোā§ąা āĻĒাāϤ্ā§°
almirah: āφāϞāĻŽাā§°ী
bucket: āĻŦাāϞ্āϟি
oven: āĻ“āĻ­েāύ / āϚৌāĻ•া
mug: āĻŽāĻ— / āϜāĻ—
gas stove: āĻ—েāĻ› āώ্āϟোāĻ­
doormat: āĻĻুā§ąাā§°āĻĻāϞিā§° āĻĻāϞিāϚা / āĻŽেāϟ
wall-clock: āĻŦেā§°ā§° āϘāĻĄ়ী
refrigerator: āĻĢ্ā§°িāϜ / āĻļীāϤāϞāϝāύ্āϤ্ā§°
washing machine: āĻ•াāĻĒোā§° āϧোā§ąা āĻŽেāϚিāύ
kettle: āĻ•েāϟāϞী
pillow: āĻ—াā§°ু

6. FAQs on the Chapter

Q. Why was the banyan tree worried in the beginning of the story?

Ans: The banyan tree was worried because it saw a fowler (bird hunter) laying a net on the ground and sprinkling seeds to trap the poor birds.

Q. How did the birds manage to escape the fowler's net?

Ans: The eldest, wise bird told all the trapped birds not to lose hope and to flap their wings and fly together at the count of three. They flew up carrying the net and went to a mouse, who cut the net and freed them.

Q. What is the moral of the story 'Diary of a Banyan Tree'?

Ans: The moral of the story is that "Unity is Strength." We should never lose hope in difficult times and must always work together and help one another.

Final Thoughts

This wonderful story reminds us how powerful teamwork and unity can be. No problem is too big when we face it together! We hope these Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 4 English Lesson 16 notes have helped you understand the Diary of a Banyan Tree. Keep learning, and if you have any questions, drop a comment below!

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