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Table of Contents đ
1. Lesson Text & Translation (āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻ āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
Jonak is a ten-year-old boy.
āĻোāύাāĻ āĻĻāĻš āĻŦāĻā§°ীāϝ়া āϞ'ā§°া।
His uncle is a famous doctor of his city.
āϤাā§° āĻুā§°াāĻ āϤাā§° āĻāĻšā§°ā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤ⧰।
Since yesterday, Jonak has been suffering from a fever.
āϝোā§ąাāĻাāϞিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻোāύাāĻ āĻ্āĻŦā§°āϤ āĻুāĻি āĻāĻে।
He also feels very weak.
āϏি āĻŦā§° āĻĻুā§°্āĻŦāϞ āĻ āύুāĻā§ą āĻā§°িāĻে।
So his uncle is examining him.
āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āϤাā§° āĻুā§°াāĻে āϤাāĻ āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻā§°ি āĻāĻে।
His uncle knows that Jonak does not like to eat the healthy food that his mother offers him.
āϤাā§° āĻুā§°াāĻে āĻাāύে āϝে āĻোāύাāĻে āĻŽাāĻā§° āĻĻিāϝ়া āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻā§° āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻাāϞ āύাāĻĒাāϝ়।
He likes to eat chocolates, chips, noodles, cold drinks etc.
āϏি āĻāĻāϞেāĻ, āĻিāĻĒāĻ, āύুāĻĄāϞāĻ, āĻেঁāĻা āĻĒাāύীāϝ় āĻāĻĻি āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāϝ়।
So his uncle decides to tell him something about health and hygiene while examining him.
āϏেāϝ়েāĻšে āĻুā§°াāĻে āϤাāĻ āĻĒā§°ীāĻ্āώা āĻā§°ি āĻĨāĻাā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤে āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāĻ্āĻāύ্āύāϤাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĨা āĻোā§ąাā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞ'āϞে।
Uncle: Jonak, you frequently fall sick.
āĻুā§°াāĻ: āĻোāύাāĻ, āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻāύাāĻ āĻŦেāĻŽাā§°āϤ āĻĒā§°া।
You should always eat good food to remain healthy because health is wealth.
āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āĻ¯ā§ąাāύ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻাāϞ āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻাāĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāϝ়েāĻ āĻĒā§°āĻŽ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāĻĻ।
Jonak: Uncle, can you please tell me what type of food should I eat to remain healthy?
āĻোāύাāĻ: āĻুā§°া, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āĻ¯ā§ąাāύ āĻšৈ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŽāĻ āĻেāύেāϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻাāĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻ āύুāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻā§°ি āĻ'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŦāύে?
Uncle: Yes Jonak, I would love to tell you about it.
āĻুā§°াāĻ: āĻšāϝ় āĻোāύাāĻ, āĻŽāĻ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻĒাāĻ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻŽ।
In breakfast you can eat bread, butter, banana, egg and a glass of milk.
ā§°াāϤিāĻĒুā§ąাā§° āĻāĻšাā§°āϤ āϤুāĻŽি ā§°ুāĻি, āĻŽাāĻāύ, āĻāϞ, āĻāĻŖী āĻā§°ু āĻāĻিāϞাāĻ āĻাāĻীā§° āĻাāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°া।
In meals you should eat rice, dal, meat, fish and lots of cooked vegetables.
āĻāĻšাā§°āϤ āϤুāĻŽি āĻাāϤ, āĻĻাāĻāϞ, āĻŽাংāϏ, āĻŽাāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻĒ্ā§°āĻুā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻŽাāĻŖে ā§°āύ্āϧা āĻļাāĻ-āĻĒাāĻāϞি āĻাāĻŦ āϞাāĻে।
Again drink two to three litres of water daily and eat as much fruit as you can.
āϞāĻāϤে āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻĻুāĻ-āϤিāύি āϞিāĻাā§° āĻĒাāύী āĻাāĻŦা āĻā§°ু āϝিāĻŽাāύ āĻĒাā§°া āϏিāĻŽাāύ āĻĢāϞ-āĻŽূāϞ āĻাāĻŦা।
Always try to avoid junk food because it is unhealthy.
āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻাংāĻ āĻĢুāĻĄ (āĻŦāĻাā§°ā§° āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻā§° āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ) āĻĒā§°িāĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻŦা āĻাā§°āĻŖ āĻ āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻā§°।
Jonak: Uncle, you know that I do not like to eat fruit and vegetables.
āĻোāύাāĻ: āĻুā§°া, āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻাāύে āϝে āĻŽāĻ āĻĢāϞ-āĻŽূāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻļাāĻ-āĻĒাāĻāϞি āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻাāϞ āύাāĻĒাāĻঁ।
Instead I love junk food.
āϤাā§° āĻĒā§°িā§ąā§°্āϤে āĻŽāĻ āĻাংāĻ āĻĢুāĻĄāĻšে āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻঁ।
But from now onwards I would surely try to eat everything that you ask me to eat.
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāϤিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻĒুāύি āĻŽোāĻ āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻোā§ąা āϏāĻāϞো āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ় āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻŽ।
Uncle: I feel very happy to hear it from you Jonak.
āĻুā§°াāĻ: āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŽুāĻāϤ āĻāĻ āĻāĻĨা āĻļুāύি āĻŽāĻ āĻŦā§° āϏুāĻী āĻšৈāĻো āĻোāύাāĻ।
I will also suggest you to keep yourself and your surroundings neat and clean.
āĻŽāĻ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ āύিāĻāĻে āĻā§°ু āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻাā§°িāĻāĻĢাāϞ⧰ āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļ āĻাāĻĢ-āĻিāĻুāĻŖāĻৈ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦāϞৈāĻ āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļ āĻĻিāĻŽ।
Jonak: Uncle, please tell me how I can maintain cleanliness.
āĻোāύাāĻ: āĻুā§°া, āĻŽāĻ āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ্āĻāύ্āύāϤা āĻŦāĻাāĻ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ো āĻ āύুāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻā§°ি āĻāĻāĻ।
Uncle: It is very much important for every person to be neat and clean.
āĻুā§°াāĻ: āĻĒ্ā§°āϤিāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§°-āĻĒā§°িāĻ্āĻāύ্āύ āĻšোā§ąাāĻো āĻ āϤি āĻুā§°ুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ।
You should take a bath every day, brush your teeth twice daily, wash your hands before eating anything, trim your nails regularly, comb your hair properly and always wear clean clothes and polished shoes.
āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻা āϧুāĻŦ āϞাāĻে, āĻĻিāύāĻোāϤ āĻĻুāĻŦাā§° āĻĻাঁāϤ āĻŦ্ā§°াāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āϞাāĻে, āϝিāĻোāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻোā§ąাā§° āĻāĻāϤে āĻšাāϤ āϧুāĻŦ āϞাāĻে, āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়াāĻৈ āύāĻ āĻাāĻিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে, āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻুāϞি āĻĢāĻŖিāϝ়াāĻŦ āϞাāĻে āĻā§°ু āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻাāĻĒোā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒāϞিāĻ āĻā§°া āĻোāϤা āĻĒিāύ্āϧিāĻŦ āϞাāĻে।
Always throw the garbage into a dustbin only.
āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻā§ąā§°্āĻāύা āĻĄাāώ্āĻāĻŦিāύāϤ (āĻাāĻŦā§° āĻĒেāϞোā§ąা āĻĒাāϤ্ā§°) āĻšে āĻĒেāϞাāĻŦা।
Do not spit here and there.
āϝ’āϤে-āϤ’āϤে āĻĨু āύেāĻĒেāϞাāĻŦা।
Never forget to keep your house clean and tidy.
āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻā§°āĻো āĻĒā§°িāώ্āĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āĻĒā§°িāĻĒাāĻিāĻৈ ā§°াāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āύাāĻĒাāĻšā§°িāĻŦা।
Jonak: Thank you uncle for your suggestions.
āĻোāύাāĻ: āĻāĻĒোāύাā§° āĻĒā§°াāĻŽā§°্āĻļā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻুā§°া।
I will always try to follow these.
āĻŽāĻ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻāĻāĻŦোā§° āĻŽাāύি āĻāϞিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻā§°িāĻŽ।
I see my mother cleaning the house.
āĻŽāĻ āĻŽোā§° āĻŽাāĻ āĻā§° āĻাāĻĢা āĻā§°া āĻĻেāĻোঁ।
She always keeps everything in proper places, sweeps and mops the floor, dusts the furniture and removes the cobwebs.
āϤেāĻঁ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āϏāĻāϞো āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻ াāĻāϤ ā§°াāĻে, āĻŽāĻিāϝ়া āĻাāĻĄ়ু āĻŽাā§°ে āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻে, āĻāĻāĻŦাāĻŦā§° āϧূāϞি āĻুāĻাāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻŽāĻā§°াā§° āĻাāϞ āĻঁāϤ⧰াāϝ়।
Uncle: You are welcome, my child.
āĻুā§°াāĻ: āϏ্āĻŦাāĻāϤāĻŽ, āĻŽোā§° āϏোāĻŖ।
2. Word Meanings (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ)
3. Comprehension Solutions
a) How old is Jonak?
Ans: Jonak is a ten-year-old boy.
b) What is his uncle?
Ans: His uncle is a famous doctor in his city.
c) How much water should we drink daily?
Ans: We should drink two to three litres of water daily.
d) Is the junk food healthy?
Ans: No, junk food is unhealthy.
e) How many times should we brush our teeth daily?
Ans: We should brush our teeth twice daily.
- a) Jonak loves junk food.
- b) You should always keep yourself and your surroundings neat and clean.
- c) You should take a bath every day.
- d) Trim your nails regularly.
- e) Comb your hair properly.
Q 3. What does Jonak's uncle know about him?
Ans: Jonak's uncle knows that Jonak does not like to eat the healthy food that his mother offers him, and instead, he likes to eat chocolates, chips, noodles, and cold drinks.
Q 4. What does Jonak's uncle ask him to eat for the breakfast?
Ans: Jonak's uncle asks him to eat bread, butter, banana, egg, and a glass of milk for breakfast.
4. Activities Solutions & Grammar
- I never → quarrel with my sister.
- My sister → practises dance every day.
- I always → go to school by bus.
- Sometimes I → visit my relatives.
- My brother frequently → buys novels because he enjoys reading it.
- My mother often → prepares chicken curry because I like it.
- My father regularly → visits the doctor because he is suffering from diabetes.
a) The boys ___ (return) from Mumbai just now.
Answer: The boys have returned from Mumbai just now.
b) ___ you ever ___ (see) the Tajmahal?
Answer: Have you ever seen the Tajmahal?
c) He ___ just ___ (finish) his homework.
Answer: He has just finished his homework.
d) I ___ not yet ___ (do) the work.
Answer: I have not yet done the work.
e) They ___ already (post) the letter.
Answer: They have already posted the letter.
f) He ___ (come) here just now.
Answer: He has come here just now.
g) My grandfather ___ just ___ (tell) me an interesting story.
Answer: My grandfather has just told me an interesting story.
h) We ___ never ___ (visit) the zoo.
Answer: We have never visited the zoo.
Question: You are Hiya / Hridoy. You went to Sivasagar with your family on 18 July, 2016 during your summer vacation. You saw many historical monuments like Rangghar, Karengghar, Talatalghar, Joysagar tank etc. there. You also went to meet your uncle's family there. Write the day's experience in your diary.
Answer:Day: Monday
Time: 9:30 p.m.
Dear Diary,
Today was a wonderful day! I went on a trip to Sivasagar with my family during my summer vacation. We visited many amazing historical monuments like Rangghar, Karengghar, Talatalghar, and the beautiful Joysagar tank. It was fascinating to see the history of Assam. Later, we also went to meet my uncle's family who live there. We spent great time together and had fun. I am very tired now but incredibly happy with today's experience.
Hridoy
5. Build Up Your Vocabulary (Partitive Expression)
Complete the following by choosing appropriate words:
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