Welcome to PoraGhar Axom! Here you will find the most accurate and complete notes for Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 5 English - Lesson 1: Holi, the Festival of Colour. We have provided detailed explanations, Assamese translations, word meanings, and textbook solutions to help you score 90%+ in your exams.
Table of Contents đ
Summary / Overview (āĻŽূāϞ āĻাā§ą)
"Holi, the Festival of Colour" is a delightful chapter that captures the excitement of three friends—Riddhi, Beli, and Arki—as they discuss their plans for the upcoming Holi holidays. While Riddhi initially plans to visit Shillong and Arki intends to celebrate locally with friends, Beli eagerly shares her special tradition of visiting Barpeta. She enthusiastically explains the unique customs of "Doul Utsav," a grand celebration specific to Barpeta that lasts for three to five days.
The lesson highlights the rich cultural heritage of Assam, focusing on the traditions of the Kirtan Ghar. During Doul Utsav, idols of Mahaprabhu Doul Govinda and Kalia Thakur are brought out with grand processions accompanied by traditional Gayan-Bayan and Holi Geet. The chapter beautifully concludes with a description of "Suveri," the final day filled with colorful phaku and immense joy, leaving Riddhi eager to join Beli in Barpeta to experience the magical celebration.
Lesson Text & Translation (āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻ āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
Riddhi, Beli and Arki are talking about their coming holidays for Holi.
āĻāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻŦেāϞি āĻā§°ু āĻā§°্āĻিāϝ়ে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻšিāĻŦāϞāĻীāϝ়া āĻšোāϞীā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧ⧰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāϤি āĻāĻে।
"I am going to Shillong," Riddhi says.
"āĻŽāĻ āĻļ্āĻŦিāϞāĻāϞৈ āϝাāĻŽ," āĻāĻĻ্āϧিāϝ়ে āĻāϝ়।
"How nice! But I will stay here at home. I like the Holi festival very much.
"āĻিāĻŽাāύ āϧুāύীāϝ়া! āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŽāĻ āĻāϝ়াāϤেāĻ āĻā§°āϤ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŽ। āĻŽāĻ āĻšোāϞী āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ą āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻঁ।
I like to enjoy this festival of colour with my friends.
āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻ ā§°āĻā§° āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ąāĻো āĻŽোā§° āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻঁ।
In our neighbourhood we celebrate Holi together. It's really great fun!" Arki tells about her plan.
āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻুāĻŦুā§°ীāϤ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻেāϞāĻে āĻšোāϞী āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°োঁ। āĻāĻāĻো āϏঁāĻাāĻৈāϝ়ে āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻŽāĻাā§°!" āĻā§°্āĻিāϝ়ে āϤাāĻā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻāϝ়।
"What about you Beli?" Riddhi asks.
"āĻā§°ু āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻāĻĨা āĻি āĻŦেāϞি?" āĻāĻĻ্āϧিāϝ়ে āϏোāϧে।
Beli's face brightens up, "You know, Holi is my favourite festival. Every year we go to Barpeta to celebrate Holi".
āĻŦেāϞিā§° āĻŽুāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻāϞি āĻāĻ িāϞ, "āϤোāĻŽাāϞোāĻে āĻাāύা, āĻšোāϞী āĻŽোā§° āĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ় āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ą। āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻŦāĻā§°ে āĻāĻŽি āĻšোāϞী āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦā§°āĻĒেāĻাāϞৈ āϝাāĻঁ"。
"Barpeta? But why do you go to Barpeta only? Holi is celebrated everywhere in India, isn't it?" Arki is curious to know.
"āĻŦā§°āĻĒেāĻা? āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤুāĻŽি āĻেā§ąāϞ āĻŦā§°āĻĒেāĻাāϞৈ āĻিāϝ় āϝোā§ąা? āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āϏāĻāϞো āĻ াāĻāϤে āĻšোāϞী āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়, āύāĻšāϝ় āĻাāύো?" āĻā§°্āĻিāϝ়ে āĻাāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻšী āĻšāϝ়।
"Yes, Arki. You are right. But it is a special festival for the people of Barpeta. It is called Doul Utsav," Beli says.
"āĻšāϝ়, āĻā§°্āĻি। āϤুāĻŽি āĻ িāĻ āĻৈāĻা। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦā§°āĻĒেāĻাā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻ āĻāĻা āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ą। āĻāϝ়াāĻ āĻĻৌāϞ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ą āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়," āĻŦেāϞিāϝ়ে āĻāϝ়।
Riddhi, who is listening to their conversation, is eager to know more about the festival. "Please tell me about Doul Utsav, Beli," she says.
āĻāĻĻ্āϧি, āϝিāϝ়ে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻĨা-āĻŦāϤ⧰া āĻļুāύি āĻāĻিāϞ, āϤাāĻ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ąāĻোā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ āϧিāĻ āĻাāύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻ্ā§°āĻšী āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে। "āĻ āύুāĻ্ā§°āĻš āĻā§°ি āĻŽোāĻ āĻĻৌāϞ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ąā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻোā§ąাāĻোāύ, āĻŦেāϞি," āϤাāĻ āĻāϝ়।
Beli turns to Riddhi and says joyfully, "Doul is celebrated for three to five days in Barpeta. It is different from the Holi celebrated in other parts of India.
āĻŦেāϞিāϝ়ে āĻāĻĻ্āϧিā§° āĻĢাāϞে āĻূā§°ি āĻāύāύ্āĻĻেā§°ে āĻāϝ়, "āĻŦā§°āĻĒেāĻাāϤ āĻĻৌāϞ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ą āϤিāύিā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻĒাঁāĻ āĻĻিāύ āϧ⧰ি āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়। āĻ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻāύ āĻ াāĻāϤ āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°া āĻšোāϞীāϤāĻৈ āĻŦেāϞেāĻ।
Doul Utsav of Barpeta is closely related to Kirtan Ghar.
āĻŦā§°āĻĒেāĻাā§° āĻĻৌāϞ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ąā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻীā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°ā§° āĻāϤāĻĒ্ā§°োāϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒā§°্āĻ āĻāĻে।
During this festival Mahaprabhu Doul Govinda and Kalia Thakur are brought out from the Manikut of the Kirtan Ghar and some rituals are performed.
āĻāĻ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ąā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŽāĻšাāĻĒ্ā§°āĻু āĻĻৌāϞ āĻোāĻŦিāύ্āĻĻ āĻā§°ু āĻাāϞিāϝ়া āĻ াāĻুā§°āĻ āĻীā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°ā§° āĻŽāĻŖিāĻূāĻā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻāϞিāϝ়াāĻ āĻ āύা āĻšāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āύীāϤি-āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়।
Then thousands of people take them in a procession with Gayan Bayan."
āϤাā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻšাāĻাā§° āĻšাāĻাā§° āĻŽাāύুāĻšে āĻাāϝ়āύ-āĻŦাāϝ়āύ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻāĻ āĻļোāĻাāϝাāϤ্ā§°া āĻā§°ি āϞৈ āϝাāϝ়।"
"Oh, really! Do you join the procession?" Riddhi asks.
"āĻ āĻš, āϏঁāĻাāĻৈāϝ়ে! āϤুāĻŽি āĻļোāĻাāϝাāϤ্ā§°াāϤ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°াāύে?" āĻāĻĻ্āϧিāϝ়ে āϏোāϧে।
Beli replies, "Yes, I always do. During this Doul Utsav the air of Barpeta is filled with Holi Geet. Bhaona is also performed at night."
āĻŦেāϞিāϝ়ে āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে, "āĻšāϝ়, āĻŽāĻ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āĻā§°োঁ। āĻāĻ āĻĻৌāϞ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ąā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĒেāĻাā§° āĻŦāϤাāĻš āĻšোāϞী āĻীāϤেā§°ে āĻŽুāĻā§°িāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে। ā§°াāϤি āĻাāĻāύাāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻā§°্āĻļāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়।"
"I have never seen a Bhaona," Arki says sadly.
"āĻŽāĻ āĻেāϤিāϝ়াāĻ āĻাāĻāύা āĻĻেāĻা āύাāĻ," āĻā§°্āĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻুāĻেā§°ে āĻāϝ়।
Riddhi asks again, "But Beli, don't you play with phaku during Holi?"
āĻāĻĻ্āϧিāϝ়ে āĻāĻৌ āϏোāϧে, "āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦেāϞি, āϤুāĻŽি āĻšোāϞীā§° āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϤ āĻĢাāĻু āύেāĻেāϞা āύেāĻি?"
"We do Riddhi. The last day of Doul is called Suveri. It is the day of colour.
"āĻāĻŽি āĻেāϞোঁ āĻāĻĻ্āϧি। āĻĻৌāϞ⧰ āĻļেāώ⧰ āĻĻিāύāĻোāĻ āϏুঁā§ąেā§°ী āĻŦুāϞি āĻোā§ąা āĻšāϝ়। āĻ ā§°āĻā§° āĻĻিāύ।
Everyone showers phaku with joy and sings Holi Geet," Beli replies.
āϏāĻāϞোā§ąে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻেā§°ে āĻĢাāĻু āĻāĻিāϝ়াāϝ় āĻā§°ু āĻšোāϞী āĻীāϤ āĻাāϝ়," āĻŦেāϞিāϝ়ে āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে।
"Oh, I would love to go to Barpeta in this Doul Utsav. I will tell my parents today to take me there," Riddhi says.
"āĻ āĻš, āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻ āĻĻৌāϞ āĻā§āĻ¸ā§ąāϤ āĻŦā§°āĻĒেāĻাāϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻŽ। āĻŽāĻ āĻāĻি āĻŽোā§° āĻŽা-āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻ āĻŽোāĻ āϤাāϞৈ āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻŽ," āĻāĻĻ্āϧিāϝ়ে āĻāϝ়।
Beli is very excited. She says, "Oh! It will be very nice. We can enjoy together, Riddhi."
āĻŦেāϞি āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°ে। āϤাāĻ āĻāϝ়, "āĻ āĻš! āĻŦā§° āĻাāϞ āĻš'āĻŦ। āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻেāϞāĻে āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°িāĻŽ, āĻāĻĻ্āϧি।"
Word Meanings & New Words (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ)
Word Notes
Kirtan Ghar: a place of worship (āĻāĻĒাāϏāύাā§° āϏ্āĻĨাāύ)
Mahaprabhu Doul Govinda: another name of Lord Krishna (āĻāĻā§ąাāύ āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻৃāώ্āĻŖā§° āĻāύ āĻāĻা āύাāĻŽ)
Kalia Thakur: another name of Lord Krishna (āĻāĻā§ąাāύ āĻļ্ā§°ীāĻৃāώ্āĻŖā§° āĻāύ āĻāĻা āύাāĻŽ)
Manikut: the inner part of the Kirtan Ghar (āĻীā§°্āϤāύ āĻā§°ā§° āĻিāϤ⧰⧰ āĻ ংāĻļ / āĻŽāĻŖিāĻূāĻ)
Gayan-Bayan: a group of people traditionally singing devotional songs accompanied by Taal and Khol (āϤাāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻোāϞ⧰ āϏৈāϤে āĻĒā§°āĻŽ্āĻĒā§°াāĻāϤāĻাā§ąে āĻāĻ্āϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻীāϤ āĻোā§ąা āϞোāĻā§° āĻোāĻ)
Bhaona: a kind of drama based on the stories from Hindu mythology (āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻĒৌā§°াāĻŖিāĻ āĻাāĻšিāύীā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻāϧাā§°িāϤ āĻāĻŦিāϧ āύাāĻāĻ)
Phaku: dry coloured powder (āĻļুāĻাāύ ā§°āĻীāύ āĻুāĻĄ়ি / āĻĢাāĻু)
Holi Geet: songs specially sung on the occasion of Holi (āĻšোāϞী āĻāĻĒāϞāĻ্āώে āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻাā§ąে āĻোā§ąা āĻীāϤ)
New Words
Comprehension Solutions
a) Who are talking about their holidays?
Ans: Riddhi, Beli and Arki are talking about their holidays.
b) Who has planned to go to Shillong during the holidays for Holi?
Ans: Riddhi has planned to go to Shillong during the holidays for Holi.
c) With whom does Arki like to enjoy Holi?
Ans: Arki likes to enjoy Holi with her friends.
d) For how many days is Doul celebrated in Barpeta?
Ans: Doul is celebrated for three to five days in Barpeta.
e) What kinds of songs are sung in Barpeta during Holi?
Ans: Holi Geet are specially sung in Barpeta during Holi.
f) What is performed at night during Holi?
Ans: Bhaona is performed at night during Holi.
g) What is Suweri?
Ans: Suweri is the last day of Doul, which is the day of colour when everyone showers phaku with joy.
- a) Arki is planning to go to Shillong during her holidays for Holi. → False
- b) Doul is celebrated for three to five days in Barpeta. → True
- c) Kirtan Ghar is in Barpeta. → True
- d) People of Barpeta play with phaku during all the days of Holi. → False
Grammar, Usage & Vocabulary
a) A fishmonger sells fish. (āĻāĻāύ āĻŽাāĻ āĻŦেāĻĒাā§°ীāϝ়ে āĻŽাāĻ āĻŦেāĻে।)
b) A tailor stitches clothes. (āĻāĻāύ āĻĻā§°্āĻীāϝ়ে āĻাāĻĒোā§° āĻিāϞাāϝ়।)
c) A novelist writes novels. (āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏিāĻāĻ āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏ āϞিāĻে।)
d) A plumber mends taps and pipes. (āĻāĻāύ āĻĒ্āϞাāĻŽ্āĻŦাā§°ে āĻেāĻĒ āĻā§°ু āĻĒাāĻāĻĒ āĻŽেā§°াāĻŽāϤি āĻā§°ে।)
e) A journalist writes for the newspaper. (āĻāĻāύ āϏাংāĻŦাāĻĻিāĻে āĻŦাāϤ⧰িāĻাāĻāϤ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āϞিāĻে।)
f) A confectioner sells sweet and pastries. (āĻāĻāύ āĻŽিāĻ াāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻŽিāĻ াāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻĒেāώ্āĻ্ā§°ী āĻŦেāĻে।)
g) A greengrocer sells vegetables. (āĻāĻāύ āĻļাāĻ-āĻĒাāĻāϞি āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻļাāĻ-āĻĒাāĻāϞি āĻŦেāĻে।)
h) A barber cuts hair. (āĻāĻāύ āύাāĻĒিāϤে āĻুāϞি āĻাāĻে।)
i) A poet writes poem. (āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŦিāϤা āϞিāĻে।)
j) A florist sells flowers. (āĻāĻāύ āĻĢুāϞ āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°েāϤাāĻ āĻĢুāϞ āĻŦেāĻে।)
k) A butcher sells meat. (āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻাāϝ়ে āĻŽাংāϏ āĻŦেāĻে।)
l) A postman delivers letters. (āĻāĻāύ āĻĄাāĻোā§ąাāϞে āĻিāĻ ি āĻŦিāϞাāϝ়।)
Proper Noun: Nepal, Nilachal, January, Sahara, Kamakhya, Pranab, Guwahati, Brahmaputra, India.
Common Noun: boy, hill, temple, mountain, month, city, desert, river, school, library, teacher.
Countable Nouns: book, girl, ring, pencil, lion.
Uncountable Nouns: oil, hair, coffee, salt, silver.
I. With Adjectives: courage - courageous, anger - angry, goodness - good, kindness - kind, strength - strong, honesty - honest, beauty - beautiful, confidence - confident
II. With Verbs: thought - think, knowledge - know, death - die, education - educate, behaviour - behave, success - succeed, failure - fail
III. With Common Nouns: leadership - leader, childhood - child, kingship - king, motherhood - mother, friendship - friend, agency - agent
Activity 5 (Material Nouns): water, nylon, salt, wool, steel, milk, gold, brick.
I. Describe the picture of the tiffin box:
This is a beautiful tiffin box. It is rectangular in shape. It is blue in colour and made of plastic. I always bring tiffin to school in it.
II. Describe the picture of the mango tree:
This is a big mango tree. Its leaves are narrow and long in shape. It has many branches and twigs. Its leaves are used in 'puja'. Its roots are strong. People love ripe mangoes.
FAQs on the Chapter
Q. What is Doul Utsav?
Ans: Doul Utsav is a special and grand Holi festival celebrated by the people of Barpeta, Assam, usually lasting for three to five days.
Q. What happens during the procession in Barpeta?
Ans: During the festival, the idols of Mahaprabhu Doul Govinda and Kalia Thakur are brought out of the Kirtan Ghar's Manikut, and thousands of people take them in a grand procession accompanied by traditional Gayan-Bayan.
Q. What is 'Suweri' in the context of the lesson?
Ans: Suweri is the final day of the Doul Utsav. It is considered the day of colour, where everyone joyfully showers 'phaku' (coloured powder) and sings Holi Geet.
Q. What is Kirtan Ghar?
Ans: Kirtan Ghar is a traditional place of worship in Assam. The celebration of Doul Utsav in Barpeta is deeply and closely connected to the Kirtan Ghar.
Q. Why does Riddhi want to go to Barpeta?
Ans: After hearing Beli's exciting description of the unique Doul Utsav, the beautiful Holi Geet, and the night Bhaona performances, Riddhi becomes highly eager to visit Barpeta and experience the festival herself.
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