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Table of Contents đ
"Leisure" Summary / Overview (āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻাā§ą)
"Leisure" by William Henry Davies is a thought-provoking poem that criticizes the hurried and stressful lifestyle of modern human beings. The poet laments that our lives are so "full of care" and anxieties that we have completely lost the ability to relax and appreciate the simple beauties of nature that surround us.
He gives vivid examples of what we miss in our daily rush—like standing beneath the trees to watch animals graze, seeing squirrels hide their nuts, or observing streams sparkling like stars in broad daylight. The poet personifies 'Beauty' as a dancing maiden, noting that we have no time to even watch her smile bloom. Ultimately, the poem delivers a powerful message: a life without leisure, where one cannot pause to admire the wonders of the world, is truly a "poor life."
Line-by-Line Translation (āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
What is this life if, full of care, / We have no time to stand and stare.
āĻāĻ āĻীā§ąāĻ¨ā§° āĻি āĻŽূāĻ˛্āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻšে āĻ āĻেā§ąāĻ˛ āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤াā§°ে āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ, / āĻāĻŽাā§° ā§°ৈ āĻāĻেāĻĨā§°ে āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ।
No time to stand beneath the boughs / And stare as long as sheep or cows.
āĻāĻā§° āĻĄাāĻ˛ā§° āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻ¤ āĻĨিāĻ¯় āĻš'āĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ, / āĻā§°ু āĻেā§°া āĻŦা āĻā§°ুā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻāĻেāĻĨā§°ে āĻাāĻ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ।
No time to see, when woods we pass, / Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.
āĻ ā§°āĻŖ্āĻ¯ā§° āĻŽাāĻেā§°ে āĻĒাā§° āĻšৈ āĻ¯াāĻঁāĻ¤ে āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ, / āĻ¯'āĻ¤ āĻেā§°্āĻেāĻুā§ąাāĻ āĻাঁāĻšā§° āĻŽাāĻāĻ¤ āĻ¸িāĻšঁāĻ¤ā§° āĻŦাāĻĻাāĻŽ āĻ˛ুāĻুā§ąাāĻ ā§°াāĻে।
No time to see, in broad daylight, / Streams full of stars, like skies at night.
āĻĻিāĻ¨ā§° āĻĒোāĻšā§°āĻ¤ āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ, / āĻ¨িāĻļাā§° āĻāĻাāĻļā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻ¤ā§°াā§°ে āĻāĻĒāĻি āĻĒā§°া āĻ¨ৈāĻŦোā§°। (ā§°'āĻĻā§° āĻিāĻ˛িāĻāĻ¨িāĻ¤ āĻ¨ৈā§° āĻĒাāĻ¨ীāĻ¤ āĻ¤ā§°াā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻ˛āĻা āĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯)
No time to turn at Beauty's glance, / And watch her feet, how they can dance.
āĻ¸ৌāĻ¨্āĻĻā§°্āĻ¯্āĻ¯ā§° āĻĢাāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻূā§°ি āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ, / āĻā§°ু āĻ¤াāĻā§° āĻā§°ি āĻĻুāĻāĻ¨ে āĻেāĻ¨েāĻৈ āĻ¨াāĻিāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে āĻ¸েāĻ¯়া āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ।
No time to wait till her mouth can / Enrich that smile her eyes began.
āĻ¤াāĻā§° āĻŽুāĻāĻāĻ¨ে āĻĒাā§°্āĻ¯āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ āĻĒেāĻ্āĻˇা āĻā§°িāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ, / āĻ¤াāĻā§° āĻāĻুā§° āĻĒā§°া āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻšোā§ąা āĻ¸েāĻ āĻšাঁāĻšিāĻো āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻā§° āĻā§°ি āĻ¤োāĻ˛াāĻোāĻ˛ৈ।
A poor life this if, full of care, / We have no time to stand and stare.
āĻāĻ āĻীā§ąāĻ¨ āĻ¸ঁāĻাāĻৈāĻ¯়ে āĻĻুā§°্āĻāĻীāĻ¯়া āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻšে āĻ āĻেā§ąāĻ˛ āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤াā§°ে āĻĒā§°িāĻĒূā§°্āĻŖ, / āĻāĻŽাā§° ā§°ৈ āĻāĻেāĻĨā§°ে āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛ৈ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¨াāĻ।
Word Notes (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻোāĻা)
leisure = free time (āĻāĻā§°ি āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯়)
stare = a long fixed look on something (āĻāĻেāĻĨā§°ে āĻাāĻ āĻĨāĻা)
boughs = main branches of a tree (āĻāĻā§° āĻĄাāĻā§° āĻĄাāĻ˛āĻŦোā§°)
glance = a quick look (āĻāĻŦাā§° āĻāĻু āĻĢুā§°োā§ąা / āĻāĻুā§° āĻĒāĻাā§°)
enrich = to improve the quality (āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻā§°া / āĻāĻšāĻী āĻā§°া)
broad = wide (āĻŦāĻšāĻ˛ / āĻŽুāĻāĻ˛ি)
Comprehension Solutions
FAQs on Lesson 14
Q. Who is the poet of the poem "Leisure"?
Ans: The poem "Leisure" is written by William Henry Davies.
Q. What is the central message of the poem "Leisure"?
Ans: The central message is that modern life is too busy and stressful. We are so burdened with our daily routines that we miss out on the simple, peaceful beauty of nature due to a lack of free time.
Q. What does the poet mean by "streams full of stars"?
Ans: The poet is referring to the sparkling effect created by the sunlight reflecting on the rippling water of a stream, making it look as if the stream is filled with stars like the night sky.
Q. Why does the poet call our life "poor"?
Ans: He calls our life poor because it is full of anxieties ("cares") and we have no time to relax, observe, and admire the beautiful natural world around us.
Q. Where can I find AJB Class 8 English notes for all chapters?
Ans: You can find accurate and complete notes, including Assamese translations and PDF downloads for all AJB chapters, right here on The Studyverse!
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