Welcome to PoraGhar Axom! Here you will find the complete and accurate notes for Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 6 English - Lesson 16: Children's Day Celebration. In this post, we provide the Assamese translation of the chapter, vocabulary, comprehension Q&A, and a very detailed explanation of grammar rules along with activity solutions.
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Lesson 16 is about the "Children's Day" celebration at Sarobar Academy on 14th November, the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru (Chacha Nehru). During the event, students Vivek and Amit deliver speeches on two of Assam's most renowned literary figures who wrote for children: Navakanta Barua ('Ekhud Kokaideu') and Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi. The chapter beautifully introduces students to their significant contributions to Assamese literature.
1. Line-by-Line Assamese Translation
Sarobar Academy is going to celebrate the Children's Day on 14 November.
āϏ⧰োāĻŦā§° āĻāĻাāĻĄেāĻŽীāϝ়ে ā§§ā§Ē āĻ¨ā§ąেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°āϤ āĻļিāĻļু āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϞাāĻāĻে।
The school has arranged many programmes for this special day.
āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻĻিāύāĻোā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়āĻāύে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻাā§°্āϝāϏূāĻীā§° āĻāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻে।
Besides the other cultural programmes the Principal Mr Kanak Deka has given Vivek and Amit the responsibility to speak a few lines on two renowned authors of Assam who had written for children.
āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϏাংāϏ্āĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻাā§°্āϝāϏূāĻীā§° āĻāĻĒā§°িāĻ, āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻāύāĻ āĻĄেāĻাāĻ āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ āĻŽিāϤāĻ āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āĻĻুāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āĻ āĻļিāĻļু āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āĻেāĻāĻļাā§°ীāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻĨা āĻোā§ąাā§° āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāĻে।
Both Vivek and Amit are preparing their speeches with the help of their guardians and teachers.
āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ āĻŽিāϤ āĻĻুāϝ়োā§ąে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻ āĻিāĻাā§ąāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤ āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻাāώāĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻā§°ি āĻāĻে।
Vivek has decided to speak a few lines on Navakanta Barua and Amit will speak about Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi.
āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻে āĻ¨ā§ąāĻাāύ্āϤ āĻŦā§°ুā§ąাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻেāĻāĻļাā§°ীāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻĨা āĻোā§ąাā§° āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āϞৈāĻে āĻā§°ু āĻ āĻŽিāϤে āύিā§°্āĻŽāϞāĻĒ্ā§°āĻা āĻŦā§°āĻĻāϞৈā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ'āĻŦ।
On 14 November the Principal of the school Mr Deka inaugurates the programme of 'Children's Day'.
ā§§ā§Ē āĻ¨ā§ąেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°āϤ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ā§° āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻĄেāĻাāĻ 'āĻļিāĻļু āĻĻিā§ąāϏ'ā§° āĻাā§°্āϝāϏূāĻী āĻāĻĻ্āĻŦোāϧāύ āĻā§°ে।
He delivers the welcome speech.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻĻā§°āĻŖি āĻাāώāĻŖ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĻাāύ āĻā§°ে।
Mr Deka: My dear children. Today is 14 November and it is the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru who was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻĄেāĻা: āĻŽোā§° āĻŽā§°āĻŽā§° āĻাāϤ্ā§°-āĻাāϤ্ā§°ীāϏāĻāϞ। āĻāĻি ā§§ā§Ē āĻ¨ā§ąেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§° āĻā§°ু āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻাā§°āϤ⧰ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒ্ā§°āϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্ā§°ী āĻā§ąাāĻšā§°āϞাāϞ āύেāĻšā§°ুā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽāĻŦাā§°্āώিāĻী।
This day is celebrated as the Children's Day all over India every year.
āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻŦāĻā§°ে āϏāĻŽāĻ্ā§° āĻাā§°āϤāĻŦā§°্āώāϤে āĻāĻ āĻĻিāύāĻো āĻļিāĻļু āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻā§°া āĻšāϝ়।
He was very fond of children and had great affection for them. He liked to be among children.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻļিāĻļুāĻ āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āϤেāĻঁā§° āϝāĻĨেāώ্āĻ āĻŽā§°āĻŽ āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻļিāĻļুāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŽাāĻāϤ āĻĨাāĻিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻাāϞ āĻĒাāĻāĻিāϞ।
Children called him Chacha Nehru to show their love and respect.
āĻļিāĻļুāϏāĻāϞে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŽā§°āĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻļ্ā§°āĻĻ্āϧা āĻāύাāĻŦāϞৈ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻাāĻা āύেāĻšā§°ু āĻŦুāϞি āĻŽাāϤিāĻিāϞ।
To remember Chacha Nehru we celebrate the Children's Day every year.
āĻাāĻা āύেāĻšā§°ুāĻ āϏুঁā§ąā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্ā§°āϤি āĻŦāĻā§°ে āĻļিāĻļু āĻĻিā§ąāϏ āĻāĻĻāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻā§°োঁ।
(After the speech of the Principal some children perform many programmes like singing, dancing, recitation etc. Now it's turn for Vivek and Amit to deliver their speeches. Vivek comes first.)
(āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ⧰ āĻাāώāĻŖā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻাāϤ্ā§°-āĻাāϤ্ā§°ীāϝ়ে āĻীāϤ, āύৃāϤ্āϝ, āĻāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻāĻĻি āĻĒā§°িā§ąেāĻļāύ āĻā§°ে। āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ āĻā§°ু āĻ āĻŽিāϤ⧰ āĻাāώāĻŖ āĻĻিāϝ়াā§° āĻĒাāϞ। āĻĒ্ā§°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ āĻāĻšে।)
Vivek: Hello everyone. Today I am going to speak a few lines on Navakanta Barua.
āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻ: āϏāĻāϞোāĻে āύāĻŽāϏ্āĻাā§°। āĻāĻি āĻŽāĻ āĻ¨ā§ąāĻাāύ্āϤ āĻŦā§°ুā§ąাā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻেāĻāώাā§°āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻĨা āĻ'āĻŦāϞৈ āĻāϞাāĻāĻোঁ।
He was born on 29 December 1926 in Guwahati and died on 14 July 2002. He was a prominent Assamese poet and novelist.
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ ⧧⧝⧍ā§Ŧ āĻāύ⧰ ⧍⧝ āĻĄিāĻেāĻŽ্āĻŦā§°āϤ āĻুā§ąাāĻšাāĻীāϤ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļ⧍ āĻāύ⧰ ā§§ā§Ē āĻুāϞাāĻāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āĻ āĻ āϏāĻŽীāϝ়া āĻāĻŦি āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏিāĻ āĻāĻিāϞ।
He is popularly known as 'Ekhud Kokaideu'. He took up writings for children in the form of short stories and novels.
āϤেāĻঁ 'āĻāĻুāĻĻ āĻāĻাāĻāĻĻেāĻ' āύাāĻŽেā§°ে āĻāύāĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ়। āϤেāĻঁ āĻļিāĻļুāϏāĻāϞ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻুāĻিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏ⧰ ā§°ূāĻĒāϤ āϞিāĻা-āĻŽেāϞা āĻā§°āĻŽ্āĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
He wrote many books for children. He wrote eight books for children including 'Akharar Jakhala', 'Shiyalee Palegoi Ratanpur', 'Bhat Ukare Bhu', 'Kishor Ramayan', 'Kishor Upanishad' and 'Omala Gharar Puthi'.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻļিāĻļুā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āĻŦāĻšুāϤ āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻļিāĻļুā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে 'āĻāĻā§°ā§° āĻāĻāϞা', 'āĻļিāϝ়াāϞী āĻĒাāϞেāĻৈ ā§°āϤāύāĻĒুā§°', 'āĻাāĻ āĻāĻাā§°ে āĻূ', 'āĻিāĻļোā§° ā§°াāĻŽাāϝ়āĻŖ', 'āĻিāĻļোā§° āĻāĻĒāύিāώāĻĻ' āĻā§°ু 'āĻāĻŽāϞা āĻā§°ā§° āĻĒুāĻĨি'āĻে āϧ⧰ি āĻāĻ āĻāύ āĻিāϤাāĻĒ āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ।
In 1975 he won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his book 'Kokadeutar Har'. He served as the president of Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1990.
⧧⧝ā§ā§Ģ āĻāύāϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° 'āĻāĻাāĻĻেāĻāϤাā§° āĻšাāĻĄ়' āĻ্ā§°āύ্āĻĨā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻ āĻাāĻĄেāĻŽি āĻŦঁāĻা āϞাāĻ āĻā§°ে। ⧧⧝⧝ā§Ļ āĻāύāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻ āϏāĻŽ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āϏāĻাā§° āϏāĻাāĻĒāϤি āĻšিāĻাāĻĒে āĻাā§°্āϝāύিā§°্āĻŦাāĻš āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
His book 'Kapilipariya Sadhu' was translated into fourteen languages by National Book Trust.
āϤেāĻঁā§° 'āĻāĻĒিāϞীāĻĒā§°ীāϝ়া āϏাāϧু' āĻিāϤাāĻĒāĻāύ āύেāĻāύেāϞ āĻŦুāĻ āĻ্ā§°াāώ্āĻে āĻৌāĻĻ্āϧāĻা āĻাāώাāϞৈ āĻ āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
With this I would like to conclude my short speech. Thank you all.
āĻāϝ়াā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻŽāĻ āĻŽোā§° āĻāĻŽু āĻাāώāĻŖ āϏাāĻŽā§°āĻŖি āĻŽাā§°িāĻŦ āĻŦিāĻাā§°োঁ। āĻāĻĒোāύাāϞোāĻ āϏāĻāϞোāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ।
(Now it's Amit's turn)
(āĻāϤিāϝ়া āĻ āĻŽিāϤ⧰ āĻĒাāϞ)
Amit: Hello everyone present here. Today I will speak a few lines on Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi.
āĻ āĻŽিāϤ: āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻĨāĻা āϏāĻāϞোāĻে āύāĻŽāϏ্āĻাā§°। āĻāĻি āĻŽāĻ āύিā§°্āĻŽāϞāĻĒ্ā§°āĻা āĻŦā§°āĻĻāϞৈā§° āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻেāĻāώাā§°āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻĨা āĻ'āĻŽ।
She was born on 20 June 1933 in Sivasagar and died on 1 June 2004. She was an eminent poetess, lyricist and writer.
ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Š āĻāύ⧰ ⧍ā§Ļ āĻুāύāϤ āĻļিā§ąāϏাāĻā§°āϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāύ্āĻŽ āĻšৈāĻিāϞ āĻā§°ু ⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Ē āĻāύ⧰ ā§§ āĻুāύāϤ āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু āĻšৈāĻিāϞ। āϤেāĻঁ āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āĻ āĻāĻŦি, āĻীāϤিāĻাā§° āĻā§°ু āϞেāĻিāĻা āĻāĻিāϞ।
She was the president of Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1991. She won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for her collection of poems 'Sudirgha Din Aru Ritu'.
⧧⧝⧝⧧ āĻāύāϤ āϤেāĻঁ āĻ āϏāĻŽ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āϏāĻাā§° āϏāĻাāύেāϤ্ā§°ী āĻāĻিāϞ। ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āĻāύāϤ āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāĻŦিāϤা āĻĒুāĻĨি 'āϏুāĻĻীā§°্āĻ āĻĻিāύ āĻā§°ু āĻāϤু'ā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻ āĻাāĻĄেāĻŽি āĻŦঁāĻা āϞাāĻ āĻā§°ে।
She also wrote several children's fictions. She was honoured with the President Award in 1967 for children's literature for her book 'Chil Chil Chila Bagi Chilmila'.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻেāĻāĻŦাāĻāύো āĻļিāĻļু āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏো āϞিāĻিāĻিāϞ। ⧧⧝ā§Ŧā§ āĻāύāϤ āĻļিāĻļু āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ⧰ āĻŦাāĻŦে 'āĻিāϞ āĻিāϞ āĻিāϞা āĻŦāĻী āĻিāϞāĻŽিāϞা' āĻ্ā§°āύ্āĻĨā§° āĻŦাāĻŦে āϤেāĻঁāĻ ā§°াāώ্āĻ্ā§°āĻĒāϤি āĻŦঁāĻাā§°ে āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻিāϞ।
Her notable works are 'Bon Faringar Rong', 'Samipeshu', 'Antaranga', 'Asamar Loka Sanskriti', 'Shiva', 'Asamar Loka Kabita'. That's all. Thank you.
āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ āϞেāĻাāϏāĻŽূāĻš āĻš'āϞ 'āĻŦāύ āĻĢā§°িংā§° ā§°ং', 'āϏāĻŽীāĻĒেāώু', 'āĻ āύ্āϤ⧰ংāĻ', 'āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āϞোāĻ āϏংāϏ্āĻৃāϤি', 'āĻļিā§ą', 'āĻ āϏāĻŽā§° āϞোāĻ āĻāĻŦিāϤা'। āϏিāĻŽাāύেāĻ। āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ।
(After Amit's speech, the programme comes to an end. The Principal, Mr Deka proposes the vote of thanks.)
(āĻ āĻŽিāϤ⧰ āĻাāώāĻŖā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āĻাā§°্āϝāϏূāĻীā§° āĻ āύ্āϤ āĻĒā§°ে। āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻ্āώ āĻļ্ā§°ীāϝুāϤ āĻĄেāĻাāĻ āĻļāϞাāĻā§° āĻļā§°াāĻ āĻāĻāĻŦāĻĸ়াāϝ়।)
2. Word Notes & Remember the Words (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ)
Word Notes:
renowned: widely acclaimed and highly honored -> āĻĒ্ā§°āϏিāĻĻ্āϧ: āĻŦāĻšুāϞāĻাā§ąে āĻĒ্ā§°āĻļংāϏিāϤ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻ্āĻ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ
prominent: widely and popularly known -> āĻŦিāĻļিāώ্āĻ: āĻŦāĻšুāϞāĻাā§ąে āĻā§°ু āĻāύāĻĒ্ā§°িāϝ়āĻাā§ąে āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϤ
lyricist: a writer of lyrics (lyrics: the words of a song) -> āĻীāϤিāĻাā§°: āĻীāϤ⧰ āĻāĻĨা āϞিāĻোঁāϤা
Remember the Words:
3. Comprehension Solutions
a) When do we celebrate the Children's Day?
Answer: We celebrate the Children's Day on 14 November.
b) Whom do we remember on the Children's Day?
Answer: We remember Chacha Nehru (Jawaharlal Nehru) on the Children's Day.
c) How is Navakanta Barua popularly known as?
Answer: Navakanta Barua is popularly known as 'Ekhud Kokaideu'.
d) For which book did Navakanta Barua win the Sahitya Akademi Award?
Answer: Navakanta Barua won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his book 'Kokadeutar Har'.
e) When was Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi honored with the President Award?
Answer: Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi was honoured with the President Award in 1967.
f) For which book did Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi win the Sahitya Akademi Award?
Answer: She won the Sahitya Akademi Award for her collection of poems 'Sudirgha Din Aru Ritu'.
Answer: Navakanta Barua, popularly known as 'Ekhud Kokaideu', was a prominent Assamese poet and novelist born on 29 December 1926. He wrote many books for children, including 'Akharar Jakhala', and won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975 for 'Kokadeutar Har'. He also served as the president of Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1990.
Answer: Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi was an eminent Assamese poetess, lyricist, and writer born on 20 June 1933. She wrote several children's fictions and won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for her collection of poems 'Sudirgha Din Aru Ritu'. She was also the president of Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1991.
- a) Children called Nehru Chacha Nehru.
- b) Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
- c) Navakanta Barua was born on 29 December 1926.
- d) 'Samipeshu' was written by Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi.
- e) 'Kapilipariya Sadhu' was translated into fourteen languages.
- f) Navakanta Barua served as the president of Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1990.
4. Grammar and Usage (Rules & Activities)
Detailed Grammar Explanation (Assamese Translation)
Explanation: Modal auxiliary verb āĻāύেāĻুā§ąা āĻāĻা verb āϝি āĻāύ āĻāĻা main verb ā§° āϞāĻāϤ āĻŦāĻšি āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা (possibility), āĻ āύুāĻŽāϤি (permission), āĻŦা āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāĻŦাāϧāĻāϤা (obligation) āĻāĻĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϝ় । Third person singular number ā§° āĻ্āώেāϤ্ā§°āϤ āĻāϝ়াāϤ 's' āϝোāĻ āύāĻšāϝ় । āĻāϝ়াā§° 'ing' āĻŦা 'ed' form āύাāĻĨাāĻে ।
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1. 'can' ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°: āĻŦā§°্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻŦা āĻā§ąিāώ্āϝāϤ⧰ āϏাāĻŽā§°্āĻĨ্āϝ (ability) āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ 'can' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ় ।
Example: Mina can play on violin. (āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻŽিāύাāĻ āĻŦেāĻšেāϞা āĻŦāĻাāĻŦ 'āĻĒাā§°ে' āĻ ā§°্āĻĨাā§ āϤাāĻā§° āϏাāĻŽā§°্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻāĻে āĻŦুāϞি āĻŦুāĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে।)
Example: Can I have a pen? (āĻ āύুā§°োāϧ āĻŦা request āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ)। -
2. 'must' ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°: āĻোāύো āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°াāĻো āĻ
āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় (necessary) āĻŦা āĻā§°াāĻো āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦুāϞি āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ 'must' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ় ।
Example: You must read regularly. (āĻāϝ়াāϤ āύিāϝ়āĻŽীāϝ়াāĻৈ āĻĒāĻĸ়াāĻো āĻ āϤি āĻĒ্ā§°āϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻŦুāϞি āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ 'must' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻā§°া āĻšৈāĻে ।) -
3. 'should' ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°: āĻি āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°াāĻো āĻāĻিāϤ (right thing to do) āϏেāϝ়া āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ 'should' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ় ।
Example: We should respect our elders. (āĻāĻŽি āĻĄাāĻā§°āĻ āϏāύ্āĻŽাāύ āĻā§°াāĻো 'āĻāĻিāϤ' āĻাāĻŽ, āϏেāϝ়ে āĻāϝ়াāϤ 'should' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšৈāĻে।) -
4. 'may' ā§° āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§°: āĻোāύো āĻāĻĨা āϏāĻŽ্āĻā§ąāĻĒā§° (possible) āĻŦুāϞি āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦāϞৈ āĻŦা āĻ
āύুāĻŽāϤি (permission) āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ 'may' āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšāϝ় ।
Example: It may rain tonight. (āĻāĻি ā§°াāϤি āĻŦā§°āώুāĻŖ āĻ āĻšাā§° 'āϏāĻŽ্āĻাā§ąāύা' āĻāĻে āĻŦুāϞি āĻŦুāĻোā§ąা āĻšৈāĻে।)
Example: May I come in, sir? (āĻ āύুāĻŽāϤি āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ)।
Explanation: āĻংā§°াāĻীāϤ āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻāĻেāĻা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāϤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯ā§ąāĻšাā§° āĻšোā§ąাā§° āϧ⧰āĻŖā§° āĻāĻĒā§°āϤ āύিā§°্āĻā§° āĻā§°ি Noun (āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ) āĻŦা Verb (āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া) āĻĻুāϝ়ো āϧ⧰āĻŖে āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°িāĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে ।
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Example 1: Book
As Noun: I have a book. (āĻŽোā§° āĻāĻāύ 'āĻিāϤাāĻĒ' āĻāĻে - āĻāϝ়াāϤ book āύাāĻŽāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ)।
As Verb: He booked two tickets for the movie. (āϤেāĻঁ āĻিāĻāĻ 'āĻŦুāĻ' āĻā§°িāϞে - āĻāϝ়াāϤ āĻাāĻŽ āĻā§°া āĻŦুāĻাāĻāĻে)। -
Example 2: Advice / Advise
As Noun (Advice): I always follow his advice. (āĻŽāĻ āϏāĻĻাāϝ় āϤেāĻঁā§° 'āĻāĻĒāĻĻেāĻļ' āĻŽাāύি āĻāϞোঁ)।
As Verb (Advise): My teacher advised me to read. (āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻে āĻŽোāĻ āĻĒāĻĸ়িāĻŦāϞৈ 'āĻāĻĒāĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻিāϞে')।
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Transitive Verb (āϏāĻāĻŽā§°্āĻ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া): āϝিāĻো verb ā§° āĻāĻা object (āĻā§°্āĻŽ) āĻĨাāĻে ।
Example: I drink milk. (āĻāϝ়াāϤ 'drink' verb āĻোā§ąে 'milk' object āĻো āĻ্ā§°āĻšāĻŖ āĻā§°িāĻে। āϏেāϝ়ে āĻ Transitive verb)। -
Intransitive Verb (āĻ
āĻāĻŽā§°্āĻ āĻ্ā§°িāϝ়া): āϝিāĻো verb ā§° āĻোāύো object (āĻā§°্āĻŽ) āύাāĻĨাāĻে ।
Example: Birds fly. (āĻāϝ়াāϤ 'fly' verb āĻোā§° āĻোāύো object āύাāĻ। āϏেāϝ়ে āĻ Intransitive verb)। - Note: āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ verb āϏāĻĻাāϝ় Intransitive āĻšāϝ় (āϝেāύে- be verbs, go, come), āĻā§°ু āĻিāĻুāĻŽাāύ āĻĒā§°িāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻ āύুāϏ⧰ি āĻĻুāϝ়োāĻা āĻš'āĻŦ āĻĒাā§°ে ।
- i) We must (or should) obey our parents.
- ii) Haren can make beautiful bags.
- iii) I should take an umbrella, it may rain soon.
- iv) They should help the poor children.
- v) I can ride a bicycle.
- vi) May I take this pen, madam?
- vii) We must complete our homework now.
- viii) Barun should apologise to his teacher for his bad behaviour.
(Noun) My visit to the zoo was full of fun.
(Verb) I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.
(Noun) Suddenly, we heard a loud shout from the next room.
(Verb) Please do not shout in the library.
(Noun) The teacher accepted my request for a leave.
(Verb) I request you to complete this task quickly.
(Noun) There is still a ray of hope left for his recovery.
(Verb) I hope you will do well in the exams.
(Noun) I need your help to lift this heavy box.
(Verb) He always likes to help the poor.
(Noun) The teacher wrote the answers on the black board.
(Verb) The passengers will board the train at 5 PM.
- i) They go to school. -> go = intransitive verb
- ii) Smriti was drawing a picture. -> was drawing = transitive verb
- iii) The sun gives us light and heat. -> gives = transitive verb
- iv) The baby is sleeping. -> is sleeping = intransitive verb
- v) I feed my pet dog. -> feed = transitive verb
- vi) He comes here every day. -> comes = intransitive verb
- vii) They booked four tickets for the movie. -> booked = transitive verb
- viii) She broke the glass. -> broke = transitive verb
5. Writing Activity
1. Write a paragraph describing Rina's grandfather with the help of the information given in the box.
The name of Rina's grandfather is Dr. Ramesh Baruah. He is a doctor. He lives in Biswanath Chariali. He is 70 years old but he is very smart and active. His patients have faith in his treatment. He has a happy family with his wife, two sons, one daughter, and five grandchildren. He likes to read novels and work in the garden in his leisure time. He also likes to play chess. His favourite chess player is Viswanathan Anand. Rina's grandfather likes to eat fish and drink tea. He is smartly dressed. He often wears formal shirts and trousers.
2. Now fill in blanks of the following box and write a paragraph about your best friend.
(Sample Output / āύāĻŽুāύা āĻāϤ্āϤ⧰)
The name of my best friend is Rahul. He reads in class VI. He lives in Guwahati. His parents are teachers. He has one brother. His hobby is reading storybooks. He likes to eat apples. He likes to play cricket. His favourite subject is English. His ideal person is his father.
6. Build Up Your Vocabulary (Who am I?)
- I lay eggs in the nests of other birds. I am a cuckoo.
- I am a horse-like wild animal with dark stripes on my back. I am a zebra (āĻেāĻŦ্ā§°া).
- I make or repair and deal in jewelry. I am a jeweller (āĻ āϞংāĻাā§° āύিā§°্āĻŽাāϤা / āϏোāĻŖাā§°ী).
- I take care of sheep. I am a shepherd (ā§°āĻীāϝ়া / āĻŽেā§°ā§°āĻীāϝ়া).
- I work in a bus, collect fares and sell tickets. I am a conductor (āĻŦাāĻā§° āĻāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ্āĻā§°).
- I am the wife of a king. I am a queen (ā§°াāĻŖী).
- My children are called kitten. I purr. I am a cat (āĻŽেāĻুā§°ী).
- I steer a ship or an aeroplane. I am a pilot (āĻŦৈāĻŽাāύিāĻ / āĻā§°াāĻাāĻšাāĻ āĻাāϞāĻ).
- I fly from flower to flower. I make honey. I am a bee (āĻŽৌāĻŽাāĻি).
- I can travel many days without water. I have a hump on my back. I am a camel (āĻāĻ).
7. FAQs on the Chapter
Q. What is Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 6 English Lesson 16 about?
Ans: Lesson 16, titled "Children's Day Celebration", describes how Sarobar Academy celebrates 14th November. It also provides valuable insights into the lives and works of two prominent Assamese writers, Navakanta Barua and Nirmal Prabha Bardoloi.
Q. Who was Navakanta Barua and what is he known for?
Ans: Navakanta Barua was a prominent Assamese poet and novelist. He is popularly known as 'Ekhud Kokaideu' among children for his numerous children's books and won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975 for 'Kokadeutar Har'.
Q. What grammar topics are covered in Class 6 English Lesson 16?
Ans: The grammar section of Lesson 16 comprehensively covers Modal Auxiliary Verbs (can, must, should, may), identifying the same word as different parts of speech (noun/verb), and the difference between Transitive and Intransitive verbs.
Final Thoughts
We hope this complete guide to Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 6 English Lesson 16 has helped you learn about our great Assamese writers and master the grammar rules. Keep practicing, and check out other chapters on PoraGhar Axom!
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