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Did You Know? (āĻিāĻŦা āĻাāύাāύে?)
Bulls are actually red-green colorblind! When a bull charges at a matador's cape, it is reacting to the fluttering movement of the cloth, not the red color.
1. Lesson Text & Translation (āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻ āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)
Long ago a farmer named Malanna lived in a village.
āĻŦāĻšুāĻাāϞ āĻāĻāϤে āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāĻāύ āĻেāϤিāϝ়āĻ āĻāĻāύ āĻাঁā§ąāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āĻā§°িāĻিāϞ।
He was very hard working.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী āĻāĻিāϞ।
He ploughed his field with the help of his bull which was very dear to him.
āϤেāĻঁ āύিāĻā§° āĻŦāϞāϧ āĻā§°ুāĻোā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤ āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻšাāϞ āĻŦাāĻāĻিāϞ āϝিāĻো āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦā§° āĻŽā§°āĻŽā§° āĻāĻিāϞ।
One day, Malanna, as usual, got up at dawn and got ready to go to his field.
āĻāĻĻিāύাāĻāύ, āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āϏāĻĻাāϝ়ā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻĻোāĻāĻŽোāĻাāϞিāϤে āĻāĻ িāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāϞৈ āϏাāĻু āĻš'āϞ।
He went to his cowshed to take his bull to the field. But his bull was not there.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦāϞāϧāĻোāĻ āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻোāĻšাāϞিāϞৈ āĻ'āϞ। āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦāϞāϧāĻো āϤাāϤ āύাāĻিāϞ।
He searched for his bull everywhere but he did not find it.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻŦāϞāϧāĻোāĻ āĻাā§°িāĻāĻĢাāϞে āĻŦিāĻাā§°িāϞে āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦিāĻাā§°ি āύাāĻĒাāϞে।
Malanna returned home sadly and told his wife about it.
āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āĻĻুāĻেā§°ে āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻāĻāϤি āĻāĻšিāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĒāϤ্āύীāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ'āϞে।
He said, "Oh my dear! How will we plough our field without a bull?" His wife was also worried.
āϤেāĻঁ āĻ'āϞে, "āĻšে āĻŽোā§° āĻŽā§°āĻŽā§°! āĻŦāϞāϧ⧰ āĻ āĻŦিāĻšāύে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻšাāϞ āĻŦাāĻŽ?" āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻিāϞ।
"How will we earn our living?" she thought. But she did not show her worry to Malanna.
"āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাā§° āĻীā§ąিāĻা āĻেāύেāĻৈ āĻāĻĒাā§°্āĻāύ āĻā§°িāĻŽ?" āϤাāĻ āĻাāĻŦিāϞে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤাāĻ āύিāĻā§° āĻিāύ্āϤা āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাāĻ āĻĻেāĻুā§ąা āύাāĻিāϞ।
She consoled him and said, "Don't worry, God will definitely help us.
āϤাāĻ āϤেāĻঁāĻ āĻļাāύ্āϤ্āĻŦāύা āĻĻি āĻ'āϞে, "āĻিāύ্āϤা āύāĻā§°িāĻŦা, āĻāĻā§ąাāύে āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ় āĻāĻŽাāĻ āϏāĻšাāϝ় āĻā§°িāĻŦ।
I have some savings. Tomorrow we will go to the cattle fair and buy a bull."
āĻŽোā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻিāĻু āϏাঁāĻāϤীāϝ়া āϧāύ āĻāĻে। āĻাāĻāϞৈ āĻāĻŽি āĻā§°ুā§° āĻŽেāϞাāϞৈ āϝাāĻŽ āĻā§°ু āĻāĻা āĻŦāϞāϧ āĻিāύিāĻŽ।"
Next day they went to the cattle fair. Malanna's wife knew that the thief would definitely go to the cattle fair to sell their bull.
āĻĒিāĻāĻĻিāύা āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻ āĻā§°ুā§° āĻŽেāϞাāϞৈ āĻ'āϞ। āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āĻাāύিāĻিāϞ āϝে āĻোā§°āĻোā§ąে āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻŦāϞāϧāĻো āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°ী āĻā§°িāĻŦāϞৈ āύিāĻļ্āĻāϝ় āĻā§°ুā§° āĻŽেāϞাāϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ।
After roaming in the fair for sometime she saw her bull. She told Malanna about it.
āĻŽেāϞাāϤ āĻিāĻু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻূā§°ি āĻĢুā§°াā§° āĻĒিāĻāϤ āϤাāĻ āύিāĻā§° āĻŦāϞāϧāĻো āĻĻেāĻিāϞে। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাāĻ āĻ'āϞে।
Malanna went to the man who was holding the bull and claimed it.
āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āĻŦāϞāϧāĻো āϧ⧰ি āĻĨāĻা āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻāύ⧰ āĻāĻā§°āϞৈ āĻ'āϞ āĻā§°ু āĻĻাāĻŦী āĻā§°িāϞে।
But the man lied that it was his bull.
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻāύে āĻŽিāĻা āĻāĻĨা āĻ'āϞে āϝে āϏেāϝ়া āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻŦāϞāϧ।
Malanna's wife was a clever woman. She made a plan.
āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āĻāĻā§°াāĻী āĻāϤুā§° āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āĻāĻিāϞ। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻা āĻĒā§°িāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻā§°িāϞে।
She suddenly covered the eyes of the bull with her hands and asked the thief, "Okay, if it is your bull, then tell me which eye of the bull is damaged."
āϤাāĻ āĻšāĻ াāϤে āĻŦāϞāϧāĻোā§° āĻāĻু āĻĻুāĻা āĻšাāϤেā§°ে āĻĸাāĻি āϧ⧰িāϞে āĻā§°ু āĻোā§°āĻোāĻ āϏুāϧিāϞে, "āĻ িāĻ āĻāĻে, āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāĻো āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāϞāϧ, āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻŽোāĻ āĻোā§ąাāĻোāύ āĻŦāϞāϧāĻোā§° āĻোāύāĻো āĻāĻু āĻŦেāϝ়া।"
The thief was puzzled because he did not notice the bull properly. He guessed, "It's the left eye."
āĻোā§°āĻো āĻāĻā§°িāϤ āĻš'āϞ āĻাā§°āĻŖ āϏি āĻŦāϞāϧāĻোāĻ āĻাāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻŽāύ āĻā§°া āύাāĻিāϞ। āϏি āĻ āύুāĻŽাāύ āĻā§°ি āĻ'āϞে, "āĻāĻāĻো āĻŦাāĻঁ āĻāĻু।"
Malanna's wife said, "Are you sure?" This time the thief became confused and said, "No, no. It is the right eye."
āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āĻ'āϞে, "āϤুāĻŽি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āύে?" āĻāĻāĻŦাā§° āĻোā§°āĻো āĻŦিāĻ্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻ'āϞে, "āύāĻšāϝ়, āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻāĻো āϏোঁ āĻāĻু।"
By that time many people gathered near them. Malanna's wife showed everyone the truth.
āϏেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϞৈāĻে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻŽাāύুāĻš āϤেāĻঁāϞোāĻā§° āĻāĻā§°āϤ āĻোāĻ āĻাāϞে। āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āϏāĻāϞোāĻে āϏāϤ্āϝāĻো āĻĻেāĻুā§ąাāϞে।
None of the eyes of the bull was damaged. The thief was exposed and was beaten by the people.
āĻŦāϞāϧāĻোā§° āĻāĻাāĻ āĻāĻু āĻŦেāϝ়া āύাāĻিāϞ। āĻোā§°āĻো āϧ⧰া āĻĒā§°িāϞ āĻā§°ু āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āϤাāĻ āĻĒ্ā§°āĻšাā§° āĻā§°িāϞে।
Malanna and his wife returned home happily with their bull.
āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āĻā§°ু āϤেāĻঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āύিāĻā§° āĻŦāϞāϧāĻোā§° āϏৈāϤে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻā§°ে āĻā§°āϞৈ āĻāĻāϤি āĻāĻšিāϞ।
2. Word Meanings (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ)
3. Comprehension Solutions
a) Who was Malanna?
Ans: Malanna was a hard working farmer.
b) What did he do one day at dawn?
Ans: One day at dawn, Malanna got up and got ready to go to his field.
c) Why did Malanna return home sadly?
Ans: Malanna returned home sadly because his bull was missing from the cowshed and he could not find it anywhere.
d) What did Malanna's wife have?
Ans: Malanna's wife had some savings.
e) Why did Malanna's wife want to go to the cattle fair?
Ans: She wanted to go to the cattle fair because she knew that the thief would definitely go there to sell their bull.
- a) Malanna was very hard working. → True
- b) Malanna made a plan when he saw their bull in the cattle fair. → False
- c) The left eye of the bull was damaged. → False
- d) Malanna at last got his bull. → True
Malanna's wife was a clever woman.
She covered the eyes of the bull and asked the thief which eye of the bull was damaged.
The thief at first answered that it was the left eye.
Then he became confused and said that it was the right eye.
Actually none of the eyes of the bull was damaged. Thus the truth came out.
4. Activities Solutions & Grammar
Grammar Tip: Pronouns
A Pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. Personal pronouns (I, you, he) replace people or things. Possessive pronouns (my, his, your) show ownership. Reflexive pronouns (myself, herself) reflect the action back to the subject.
- a) I am a student of class V.
- b) They are playing in the field.
- c) It is your pencil box.
- d) She likes to read story books.
- e) You can swim.
- f) He is a good dancer.
- g) We get up early in the morning.
- a) I am a student. This is my bag.
- b) He is a shopkeeper. That is his shop.
- c) You are Rubina. Your frock is green.
- d) They are players. That is their ball.
- e) We are Tarali and Jonali. She is our mother.
- f) She is Dr. Urmila Mahanta. Her husband is also a doctor.
- g) This is a cat. Its colour is white.
- a) Manasi does her homework herself.
- b) I make my bed myself.
- c) She cooks her food herself.
- d) They polish their shoes themselves.
- e) We clean our house ourselves.
- f) Gautam washes his clothes himself.
- g) Do you comb your hair yourself?
- h) He drives his car himself.
- i) The baby monkey is climbing the tree itself.
Aditya is an eleven year old boy. He lives in Jorhat with his parents. He likes dogs very much. His brother Rohan and sister Rani also love dogs. They have a pet dog. Its name is Rocky. They look after the dog themselves. Their mother gives food to Rocky.
Every morning Aditya takes Rocky for a walk. Sometimes his brother and sister also accompany him. When their mother is not around, Rani loves to feed the dog herself. She also plays with Rocky in her leisure time.
- a) I can easily do this sum.
- b) Ramen is always neatly dressed.
- c) Read the story completely.
- d) He hurriedly went out to receive the guests.
- e) She nicely performed on the stage.
- f) Nirmal runs very fast.
The Completed Story:
One day early in the morning their fathers asked them to deliver fruits and vegetables to their customers. It was very cold that day. There was fog so they could not see the road clearly. They loaded their bicycle with fruits and vegetables and set off. They had not gone far when the bicycle skidded and both of them fell down. Fortunately they did not get hurt much.
But alas! All their goods were scattered on the road. They knew that their customers would be waiting for them and so they did not waste time and started picking up the fruits and vegetables. Then they again loaded them on the bicycle. They walked the rest of the way because it was too dangerous to ride because of the fog.
They delivered the goods and returned home happily. When they narrated the incident to their fathers they felt proud of them because in spite of the problem Bimal and Prabin did their duty.
5. Build Up Your Vocabulary
Cries of Animals and Birds (āĻীā§ą-āĻāύ্āϤু āĻā§°ু āĻā§°াāĻā§° āĻŽাāϤ)
6. FAQs on the Chapter
Q. Who was Malanna and why was he sad one morning?
Ans: Malanna was a hardworking farmer in a village. He was very sad one morning because when he went to the cowshed at dawn to take his bull to the field, it was missing.
Q. How did Malanna's wife catch the thief at the cattle fair?
Ans: Malanna's wife was a clever woman. She suddenly covered the bull's eyes with her hands and asked the thief to guess which eye was damaged. When the thief guessed wrong twice, it was proven that he was lying.
Q. What is the moral of the story Malanna's Bull?
Ans: The story teaches us that presence of mind and clever thinking can help us solve difficult problems and uncover the truth, just like Malanna's wife exposed the thief.
We hope these Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 5 English notes were helpful. If you have any doubts regarding Lesson 13: Malanna's Bull, please drop a comment below!
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