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Class 5 English - Lesson 13: Malanna's Bull


Welcome to PoraGhar Axom! Here you will find the most accurate and complete notes for Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 5 English - Lesson 13: Malanna's Bull. We have provided detailed explanations, word meanings, line-by-line Assamese translation, and textbook solutions to help you score 90%+ in your exams.

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Did You Know? (āĻ•িāĻŦা āϜাāύাāύে?)

Bulls are actually red-green colorblind! When a bull charges at a matador's cape, it is reacting to the fluttering movement of the cloth, not the red color.

1. Lesson Text & Translation (āĻĒাāĻ ā§° āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ)

Long ago a farmer named Malanna lived in a village.

āĻŦāĻšুāĻ•াāϞ āφāĻ—āϤে āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āύাāĻŽā§° āĻāϜāύ āĻ–েāϤিāϝ়āĻ• āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ—াঁā§ąāϤ āĻŦাāϏ āϕ⧰িāĻ›িāϞ।

He was very hard working.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŦā§° āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী āφāĻ›িāϞ।

He ploughed his field with the help of his bull which was very dear to him.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŦāϞāϧ āĻ—ā§°ুāϟোā§° āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤ āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻšাāϞ āĻŦাāχāĻ›িāϞ āϝিāϟো āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦā§° āĻŽā§°āĻŽā§° āφāĻ›িāϞ।

One day, Malanna, as usual, got up at dawn and got ready to go to his field.

āĻāĻĻিāύাāĻ–āύ, āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āϏāĻĻাāϝ়ā§° āĻĻā§°ে āĻĻোāĻ•āĻŽোāĻ•াāϞিāϤে āωāĻ িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āϝাāĻŦāϞৈ āϏাāϜু āĻš'āϞ।

He went to his cowshed to take his bull to the field. But his bull was not there.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŦāϞāϧāϟোāĻ• āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϞৈ āύিāĻŦāϞৈ āĻ—োāĻšাāϞিāϞৈ āĻ—'āϞ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦāϞāϧāϟো āϤাāϤ āύাāĻ›িāϞ।

He searched for his bull everywhere but he did not find it.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻŦāϞāϧāϟোāĻ• āϚাā§°িāĻ“āĻĢাāϞে āĻŦিāϚাā§°িāϞে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŦিāϚাā§°ি āύাāĻĒাāϞে।

Malanna returned home sadly and told his wife about it.

āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āĻĻুāĻ–েā§°ে āϘ⧰āϞৈ āωāĻ­āϤি āφāĻšিāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻĒāϤ্āύীāĻ• āĻāχ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ•'āϞে।

He said, "Oh my dear! How will we plough our field without a bull?" His wife was also worried.

āϤেāĻ“ঁ āĻ•'āϞে, "āĻšে āĻŽোā§° āĻŽā§°āĻŽā§°! āĻŦāϞāϧ⧰ āĻ…āĻŦিāĻšāύে āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āĻĒāĻĨাā§°āϤ āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āĻšাāϞ āĻŦাāĻŽ?" āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāĻ“ āϚিāύ্āϤিāϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāĻ›িāϞ।

"How will we earn our living?" she thought. But she did not show her worry to Malanna.

"āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাā§° āϜীā§ąিāĻ•া āĻ•েāύেāĻ•ৈ āωāĻĒাā§°্āϜāύ āϕ⧰িāĻŽ?" āϤাāχ āĻ­াāĻŦিāϞে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāχ āύিāϜ⧰ āϚিāύ্āϤা āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাāĻ• āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąা āύাāĻ›িāϞ।

She consoled him and said, "Don't worry, God will definitely help us.

āϤাāχ āϤেāĻ“ঁāĻ• āĻļাāύ্āϤ্āĻŦāύা āĻĻি āĻ•'āϞে, "āϚিāύ্āϤা āύāϕ⧰িāĻŦা, āĻ­āĻ—ā§ąাāύে āύিāĻļ্āϚāϝ় āφāĻŽাāĻ• āϏāĻšাāϝ় āϕ⧰িāĻŦ।

I have some savings. Tomorrow we will go to the cattle fair and buy a bull."

āĻŽোā§° āĻšাāϤāϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏাঁāϚāϤীāϝ়া āϧāύ āφāĻ›ে। āĻ•াāχāϞৈ āφāĻŽি āĻ—ā§°ুā§° āĻŽেāϞাāϞৈ āϝাāĻŽ āφ⧰ু āĻāϟা āĻŦāϞāϧ āĻ•িāύিāĻŽ।"

Next day they went to the cattle fair. Malanna's wife knew that the thief would definitely go to the cattle fair to sell their bull.

āĻĒিāĻ›āĻĻিāύা āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāĻ• āĻ—ā§°ুā§° āĻŽেāϞাāϞৈ āĻ—'āϞ। āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āϜাāύিāĻ›িāϞ āϝে āϚোā§°āϟোā§ąে āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻŦāϞāϧāϟো āĻŦিāĻ•্ā§°ী āϕ⧰িāĻŦāϞৈ āύিāĻļ্āϚāϝ় āĻ—ā§°ুā§° āĻŽেāϞাāϞৈ āϝাāĻŦ।

After roaming in the fair for sometime she saw her bull. She told Malanna about it.

āĻŽেāϞাāϤ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϘূā§°ি āĻĢুā§°াā§° āĻĒিāĻ›āϤ āϤাāχ āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŦāϞāϧāϟো āĻĻেāĻ–িāϞে। āϤাāχ āĻāχ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাāĻ• āĻ•'āϞে।

Malanna went to the man who was holding the bull and claimed it.

āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āĻŦāϞāϧāϟো āϧ⧰ি āĻĨāĻ•া āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϞৈ āĻ—'āϞ āφ⧰ু āĻĻাāĻŦী āϕ⧰িāϞে।

But the man lied that it was his bull.

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽাāύুāĻšāϜāύে āĻŽিāĻ›া āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•'āϞে āϝে āϏেāϝ়া āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻŦāϞāϧ।

Malanna's wife was a clever woman. She made a plan.

āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āĻāĻ—ā§°াāĻ•ী āϚāϤুā§° āĻŽāĻšিāϞা āφāĻ›িāϞ। āϤাāχ āĻāϟা āĻĒā§°িāĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϕ⧰িāϞে।

She suddenly covered the eyes of the bull with her hands and asked the thief, "Okay, if it is your bull, then tell me which eye of the bull is damaged."

āϤাāχ āĻšāĻ াāϤে āĻŦāϞāϧāϟোā§° āϚāĻ•ু āĻĻুāϟা āĻšাāϤেā§°ে āĻĸাāĻ•ি āϧ⧰িāϞে āφ⧰ু āϚোā§°āϟোāĻ• āϏুāϧিāϞে, "āĻ িāĻ• āφāĻ›ে, āϝāĻĻি āĻāχāϟো āϤোāĻŽাā§° āĻŦāϞāϧ, āϤেāύ্āϤে āĻŽোāĻ• āĻ•োā§ąাāϚোāύ āĻŦāϞāϧāϟোā§° āĻ•োāύāϟো āϚāĻ•ু āĻŦেāϝ়া।"

The thief was puzzled because he did not notice the bull properly. He guessed, "It's the left eye."

āϚোā§°āϟো āφāϚ⧰িāϤ āĻš'āϞ āĻ•াā§°āĻŖ āϏি āĻŦāϞāϧāϟোāĻ• āĻ­াāϞāĻĻā§°ে āĻŽāύ āϕ⧰া āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āϏি āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰ি āĻ•'āϞে, "āĻāχāϟো āĻŦাāĻ“ঁ āϚāĻ•ু।"

Malanna's wife said, "Are you sure?" This time the thief became confused and said, "No, no. It is the right eye."

āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āĻ•'āϞে, "āϤুāĻŽি āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤ āύে?" āĻāχāĻŦাā§° āϚোā§°āϟো āĻŦিāĻ­্ā§°াāύ্āϤ āĻšৈ āĻĒā§°িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻ•'āϞে, "āύāĻšāϝ়, āύāĻšāϝ়। āĻāχāϟো āϏোঁ āϚāĻ•ু।"

By that time many people gathered near them. Malanna's wife showed everyone the truth.

āϏেāχ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āϞৈāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻšুāϤো āĻŽাāύুāĻš āϤেāĻ“ঁāϞোāϕ⧰ āĻ“āϚ⧰āϤ āĻ—োāϟ āĻ–াāϞে। āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύাā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύীāϝ়ে āϏāĻ•āϞোāĻ•ে āϏāϤ্āϝāϟো āĻĻেāĻ–ুā§ąাāϞে।

None of the eyes of the bull was damaged. The thief was exposed and was beaten by the people.

āĻŦāϞāϧāϟোā§° āĻāϟাāĻ“ āϚāĻ•ু āĻŦেāϝ়া āύাāĻ›িāϞ। āϚোā§°āϟো āϧ⧰া āĻĒā§°িāϞ āφ⧰ু āĻŽাāύুāĻšāĻŦোā§°ে āϤাāĻ• āĻĒ্ā§°āĻšাā§° āϕ⧰িāϞে।

Malanna and his wife returned home happily with their bull.

āĻŽাāϞাāύ্āύা āφ⧰ু āϤেāĻ“ঁā§° āĻĒāϤ্āύী āύিāϜ⧰ āĻŦāϞāϧāϟোā§° āϏৈāϤে āφāύāύ্āĻĻā§°ে āϘ⧰āϞৈ āωāĻ­āϤি āφāĻšিāϞ।

2. Word Meanings (āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ)

hard working: āĻĒā§°িāĻļ্ā§°āĻŽী (Porishromi)
cowshed: āĻ—োāĻšাāϞি (Gohali)
savings: āϏাঁāϚāϤীāϝ়া āϧāύ / āϜāĻŽাāϧāύ (Sasonotiya dhon)
worried: āϚিāύ্āϤিāϤ (Sintito)
roaming: āϘূā§°ি āĻĢুā§°া (Ghuri phura)
ploughed: āĻšাāϞ āĻŦাāχāĻ›িāϞ (Hal baishil)
definitely: āύিāĻļ্āϚিāϤāĻ­াā§ąে (Nishchitobhawe)
dawn: āĻĻোāĻ•āĻŽোāĻ•াāϞি / āĻĒুā§ąāϤি āύিāĻļা (Dokmokali)
earn: āωāĻĒাā§°্āϜāύ āϕ⧰া (Uparjon kora)
claimed: āĻĻাāĻŦী āϕ⧰িāϞে (Dabi korile)
guessed: āĻ…āύুāĻŽাāύ āϕ⧰িāϞে (Onuman korile)
confused: āĻŦিāĻ­্ā§°াāύ্āϤ (Bibhranto)
gathered: āĻ—োāϟ āĻ–াāϞে (Got khale)
exposed: āϧ⧰া āĻĒā§°িāϞ / āωāύ্āĻŽোāϚিāϤ āĻš'āϞ (Dhora poril)
cattle fair: āĻ—ā§°ুā§° āĻŽেāϞা (Gorur mela)
consoled: āĻļাāύ্āϤ্āĻŦāύা āĻĻিāϞে (Santona dile)
beaten: āĻĒ্ā§°āĻšাā§° āϕ⧰া āĻš'āϞ (Prohar kora h'l)

3. Comprehension Solutions

1. Answer the following questions in complete sentences:

a) Who was Malanna?
Ans: Malanna was a hard working farmer.

b) What did he do one day at dawn?
Ans: One day at dawn, Malanna got up and got ready to go to his field.

c) Why did Malanna return home sadly?
Ans: Malanna returned home sadly because his bull was missing from the cowshed and he could not find it anywhere.

d) What did Malanna's wife have?
Ans: Malanna's wife had some savings.

e) Why did Malanna's wife want to go to the cattle fair?
Ans: She wanted to go to the cattle fair because she knew that the thief would definitely go there to sell their bull.

2. Write whether the following statements are true or false:
  • a) Malanna was very hard working. → True
  • b) Malanna made a plan when he saw their bull in the cattle fair. → False
  • c) The left eye of the bull was damaged. → False
  • d) Malanna at last got his bull. → True
3. Fill in the blanks and complete the story:

Malanna's wife was a clever woman.

She covered the eyes of the bull and asked the thief which eye of the bull was damaged.

The thief at first answered that it was the left eye. 

Then he became confused and said that it was the right eye. 

Actually none of the eyes of the bull was damaged. Thus the truth came out.

4. Activities Solutions & Grammar

Grammar Tip: Pronouns

A Pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. Personal pronouns (I, you, he) replace people or things. Possessive pronouns (my, his, your) show ownership. Reflexive pronouns (myself, herself) reflect the action back to the subject.

Activity 1: Personal Pronoun
  • a) I am a student of class V.
  • b) They are playing in the field.
  • c) It is your pencil box.
  • d) She likes to read story books.
  • e) You can swim.
  • f) He is a good dancer.
  • g) We get up early in the morning.
Activity 2: Possessive Pronoun
  • a) I am a student. This is my bag.
  • b) He is a shopkeeper. That is his shop.
  • c) You are Rubina. Your frock is green.
  • d) They are players. That is their ball.
  • e) We are Tarali and Jonali. She is our mother.
  • f) She is Dr. Urmila Mahanta. Her husband is also a doctor.
  • g) This is a cat. Its colour is white.
Activity 3: Reflexive Pronoun
  • a) Manasi does her homework herself.
  • b) I make my bed myself.
  • c) She cooks her food herself.
  • d) They polish their shoes themselves.
  • e) We clean our house ourselves.
  • f) Gautam washes his clothes himself.
  • g) Do you comb your hair yourself?
  • h) He drives his car himself.
  • i) The baby monkey is climbing the tree itself.
Activity 4: Complete the passage using different kinds of pronouns

Aditya is an eleven year old boy. He lives in Jorhat with his parents. He likes dogs very much. His brother Rohan and sister Rani also love dogs. They have a pet dog. Its name is Rocky. They look after the dog themselves. Their mother gives food to Rocky.

Every morning Aditya takes Rocky for a walk. Sometimes his brother and sister also accompany him. When their mother is not around, Rani loves to feed the dog herself. She also plays with Rocky in her leisure time.

Activity 5: Adverbs
  • a) I can easily do this sum.
  • b) Ramen is always neatly dressed.
  • c) Read the story completely.
  • d) He hurriedly went out to receive the guests.
  • e) She nicely performed on the stage.
  • f) Nirmal runs very fast.
Writing Activity: Complete the story

The Completed Story:

Bimal and Prabin are good friends. They live in a village. Their fathers are greengrocers. They work very hard. Bimal and Prabin also help them sometimes. In their holidays they go to the customer's houses to deliver vegetables and fruits.

One day early in the morning their fathers asked them to deliver fruits and vegetables to their customers. It was very cold that day. There was fog so they could not see the road clearly. They loaded their bicycle with fruits and vegetables and set off. They had not gone far when the bicycle skidded and both of them fell down. Fortunately they did not get hurt much.

But alas! All their goods were scattered on the road. They knew that their customers would be waiting for them and so they did not waste time and started picking up the fruits and vegetables. Then they again loaded them on the bicycle. They walked the rest of the way because it was too dangerous to ride because of the fog.

They delivered the goods and returned home happily. When they narrated the incident to their fathers they felt proud of them because in spite of the problem Bimal and Prabin did their duty.

5. Build Up Your Vocabulary

Cries of Animals and Birds (āϜীā§ą-āϜāύ্āϤু āφ⧰ু āϚ⧰াāχ⧰ āĻŽাāϤ)

Dog - bark (āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§° - āĻ­ুāĻ•āĻ­ুāĻ•োā§ąা)
Tiger - growl (āĻŦাāϘ - āĻ—োঁāϜ⧰া)
Fox - howl (āĻļিāϝ়াāϞ - āĻšোā§ąা āĻĻিāϝ়া)
Lamb - bleat (āĻŽেā§° āĻĒোā§ąাāϞি - āĻŦেāĻŦোā§ąা)
Buffalo - bellow (āĻŽ'āĻš - āĻšেāĻŽ্āĻŦেāϞোā§ąা)
Wolf - howl (āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§°āύেāϚীāϝ়া āĻŦাāϘ - āĻšোā§ąা āĻĻিāϝ়া)
Camel - grunt (āωāϟ - āϘোāϤāϘোāϤোā§ąা)
Bear - growl (āĻ­াāϞুāĻ• - āĻ—োঁāϜ⧰া)
Pig - grunt (āĻ—াāĻšā§°ি - āϘোāϤāϘোāϤোā§ąা)
Goose - cackle (ā§°াāϜāĻšাঁāĻš - āĻ•েāĻ•āĻ•েāĻ•োā§ąা)
Chicken - cluck (āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§°া āĻĒোā§ąাāϞি - āĻ•āĻ•āĻ•āĻ•োā§ąা)
Duck - quack (āĻšাঁāĻš - āĻĒেāĻ•āĻĒেāĻ•াā§ąা)
Parrot - chatter (āĻ­াāϟৌ - āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ•োā§ąা)
Bird - chirp (āϚ⧰াāχ - āĻ•িāϚিā§°-āĻŽিāϚিā§° āϕ⧰া)
Mosquito - whine (āĻŽāĻš - āĻ—ুāĻŖāĻ—ুāĻŖোā§ąা)
Cock - cock-a-doodle-do (āĻŽāϤা āĻ•ুāĻ•ুā§°া - āĻĄাāĻ• āĻĻিāϝ়া)

6. FAQs on the Chapter

Q. Who was Malanna and why was he sad one morning?

Ans: Malanna was a hardworking farmer in a village. He was very sad one morning because when he went to the cowshed at dawn to take his bull to the field, it was missing.

Q. How did Malanna's wife catch the thief at the cattle fair?

Ans: Malanna's wife was a clever woman. She suddenly covered the bull's eyes with her hands and asked the thief to guess which eye was damaged. When the thief guessed wrong twice, it was proven that he was lying.

Q. What is the moral of the story Malanna's Bull?

Ans: The story teaches us that presence of mind and clever thinking can help us solve difficult problems and uncover the truth, just like Malanna's wife exposed the thief.

We hope these Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Class 5 English notes were helpful. If you have any doubts regarding Lesson 13: Malanna's Bull, please drop a comment below!

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